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Johanna Bimmermann

Publications and source records attributed to Johanna Bimmermann.

11 recordsLinked to original sources

Hofer-Zehnder capacity as a geodesic selector

We compute the Hofer-Zehnder capacity of the unit disk cotangent bundle of every ellipsoid in $\mathbb R^3$. The capacity is determined by the smaller of two distinguished quantities in the geodesic length spectrum: twice the systole and the length of the shortest simple closed geodesic of Morse index 3. For the lower bound, we use Riemannian billiards on a suitable cut of the ellipsoid. For the upper bounds, we develop two complementary methods. The first combines an argument by Hofer-Viterbo with neck-stretching and yields, more generally, an upper bound for positively curved Riemannian two-spheres in terms of closed geodesics of prescribed index. The second uses the pair-of-pants product in symplectic homology and the Viterbo isomorphism to bound the Hofer-Zehnder capacity of any disk cotangent bundles of Riemannian two-spheres by twice the diastole; for positive curvature, the diastole agrees with the systole.

math.SG

On the Rigidity of Hamiltonians which are Zoll Near a Minimum, with an Application to Magnetic Systems and Almost-Kähler Manifolds

We study Hamiltonian systems near a compact symplectic Morse-Bott minimum. Our first result shows that if the flow is Zoll (that is, it induces a free circle action) along a sequence of energy levels converging to the minimum, then the Hessian of the Hamiltonian in the symplectic normal directions must be compatible with the restriction of the symplectic structure to the normal bundle (that is, its representing endomorphism is a complex structure of the symplectic normal bundle). For our second result, we specialize to magnetic systems on closed manifolds with symplectic magnetic form. In this setting, if the system is Zoll along a sequence of energy levels converging to the minimum, then the metric is compatible with the magnetic form and therefore defines an almost Kähler structure. We show that a natural curvature quantity, consisting of the holomorphic sectional curvature corrected by a term measuring the non-integrability of the almost complex structure, must be constant. In particular, we obtain a dynamical characterization of complex space forms among Kähler manifolds. Together, these results establish strong rigidity of systems which are Zoll at energies close to a Morse-Bott minimum, in the symplectic and in the magnetic settings.

math.SG

Open problems in billiards and quantitative symplectic geometry

This document collects contributions to the Open Problem List in Billiards and Quantitative Symplectic Geometry, compiled following discussions during the workshop ``Billiards and quantitative symplectic geometry'' that took place at the University of Heidelberg on July 14--18, 2025.

math.SG

Fitting without fittings

We show that all symplectically aspherical fillings of the unit cotangent bundle of a given odd-dimensional sphere are diffeomorphic to the corresponding unit co-disc bundle. The concept of fittings previously introduced is not needed.

math.SG

Magnetic billiards and the Hofer-Zehnder capacity of disk tangent bundles of lens spaces

We compute the Hofer-Zehnder capacity of disk tangent bundles of certain lens spaces with respect to the round metric. Interestingly we find that the Hofer-Zehnder capacity does not see the covering, i.e. the capacity of the disk tangent bundle of the lens space coincides with the capacity of the disk tangent bundle of the 3-sphere covering it. In particular, this gives a first example, where Gromov width and Hofer-Zehnder capacity of a disk tangent bundle disagree. Techniques we use include for the lower bound magnetic billiards and for the upper bound Gromov-Witten invariants.

math.SG

Maximal Weinstein neighborhoods of symmetric R-spaces and their symplectic capacities

Symmetric R-spaces can be characterized as real forms of Hermitian symmetric spaces, and as such, they are all embedded as Lagrangian submanifolds. We show that their maximal Weinstein tubular neighborhoods are dense and use this property to compute both the Gromov width and the Hofer--Zehnder capacity of the corresponding disc (co)tangent bundles of the symmetric R-spaces.

math.SG

Symplectic capacities of disc cotangent bundles of flat tori

We show that on the unit disc cotangent bundle of flat Riemannian tori, all normalized capacities coincide with twice the systole. The same result holds for flat, reversible Finsler tori and normalized capacities that are greater than or equal to the Hofer-Zehnder capacity.

math.SG

On symplectic geometry of tangent bundles of Hermitian symmetric spaces

We explicitly construct a symplectomorphism that relates magnetic twists to the invariant hyperkähler structure of the tangent bundle of a Hermitian symmetric space. This symplectomorphism reveals foliations by (pseudo-) holomorphic planes, predicted by vanishing of symplectic homology. Furthermore, in the spirit of Weinstein's tubular neighborhood theorem, we extend the (Lagrangian) diagonal embedding of a compact Hermitian symmetric space to an open dense embedding of a specified neighborhood of the zero section. Using this embedding, we compute the Gromov width and Hofer-Zehnder capacity of these neighborhoods of the zero section.

math.SG

On the Hofer-Zehnder capacity for twisted tangent bundles over closed surfaces

We determine the Hofer-Zehnder capacity for twisted tangent bundles over closed surfaces for (i) arbitrary constant magnetic fields on the two-sphere and (ii) strong constant magnetic fields for higher genus surfaces. On $S^2$ we further give an explicit $\text{SO}(3)$-equivariant compactification of the twisted tangent bundle to $S^2\times S^2$ with split symplectic form. The former is the phase space of a charged particle moving on the two-sphere in a constant magnetic field, the latter is the configuration space of two massless coupled angular momenta.

math.SG

Hofer-Zehnder capacity of magnetic disc tangent bundles over constant curvature surfaces

We compute the Hofer-Zehnder capacity of magnetic disc tangent bundles over constant curvature surfaces. We use the fact that the magnetic geodesic flow is totally periodic and can be reparametrized to obtain a Hamiltonian circle action. The oscillation of the Hamiltonian generating the circle action immediately yields a lower bound of the Hofer-Zehnder capacity. The upper bound is obtained from Lu's bounds of the Hofer-Zehnder capacity using the theory of pseudo-holomorphic curves. In our case the gradient spheres of the Hamiltonian will give rise to the non-vanishing Gromov-Witten invariant needed.

math.SG

Hofer-Zehnder capacity of disc tangent bundles of projective spaces

We compute the Hofer-Zehnder capacity of disc tangent bundles of the complex and real projective spaces of any dimension. The disc bundle is taken with respect to the Fubini-Study resp. round metric, but we can obtain explicit bounds for any other metric. In the case of the complex projective space we also compute the Hofer-Zehnder capacity for the magnetically twisted case, where the twist is proportional to the Fubini-Study form. For arbitrary twists we can still give explicit upper bounds.

math.SG