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Johannes Kübel

Publications and source records attributed to Johannes Kübel.

6 recordsLinked to original sources

Effector-Centric NMPC of Tiltable-Multirotors for Offset-Free Omnidirectional Aerial Manipulation

Aerial manipulation extends robotic operations to previously inaccessible aerial environments. Unlike arm-equipped aerial systems, tiltable-multirotors can directly generate six-degree-of-freedom wrenches through their flight bases, enabling both efficient movement and omnidirectional operation by tilting the thrust direction. This work presents a design analysis and a wrench-based control framework for tiltable-multirotors in aerial manipulation. We show that a four-rotor tiltable configuration provides a balance between interference-free propeller sizing and hovering efficiency across different attitudes, and its null-space redundancy is crucial for traversing singular configurations under physical constraints. We further show that an upward end-effector placement yields a favorable trade-off between geometric clearance and available wrench. To address disturbances, we propose a dual strategy consisting of a modified integral term for model error and an acceleration-based estimator for external wrenches. Building on these insights, we develop an effector-centric nonlinear model predictive control (NMPC) framework that integrates design choices, singularity handling, and disturbance compensation into a unified formulation. The proposed framework runs fully onboard at 100 Hz on a custom-built tiltable-quadrotor. Real-world experiments, including a 90-deg step cartwheel rotation, whiteboard pushing, and continuous 360-deg valve turning, demonstrate the feasibility of wrench-based omnidirectional manipulation with singularity traversal on a one-DoF-per-arm tiltable-quadrotor.

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Energy-based Regularization for Learning Residual Dynamics in Neural MPC for Omnidirectional Aerial Robots

Data-driven Model Predictive Control (MPC) has lately been a core research subject in the field of control theory. The combination of an optimal control framework with deep learning paradigms opens up the possibility to accurately tracking control tasks without the need for complex analytical models. However, the system dynamics are often nuanced and the neural model lacks the potential to understand physical properties such as inertia and conservation of energy. In this work, we propose a novel energy-based regularization loss function which is applied to the training of a neural model that learns the residual dynamics of an omnidirectional aerial robot. Our energy-based regularization encourages the neural network to learn stabilizing control corrections. Without the regularization the network misses physical context. The learned residual dynamics are then integrated into the MPC framework. The positional mean absolute error (MAE) are shown to be improved in three real-world experiments by 23% compared to the analytical MPC. We also compare our method to a standard neural MPC implementation without regularization and primarily achieve an increased flight stability implicitly due to smoothening out the acceleration of the robot and thus up to 15% lower MAE. A complimentary video is available at: https://youtu.be/E3XG979NXHk. We share our code under: https://github.com/johanneskbl/jsk_aerial_robot/tree/develop/neural_MPC.

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Tilting modules in category O and sheaves on moment graphs

We describe tilting modules of the deformed category O over a semisimple Lie algebra as certain sheaves on a moment graph associated to the corresponding block of category O. We prove that they map to Braden-MacPherson sheaves constructed along the reversed Bruhat order under Fiebig's localization functor. By this means, we get character formulas for tilting modules and explain how Soergel's result about the Andersen filtration gives a Koszul dual proof of the semisimplicity of subquotients of the Jantzen filtration.

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From Jantzen to Andersen Filtration via Tilting Equivalence

The space of homomorphisms from a projective object to a Verma module in category O inherits an induced filtration from the Jantzen filtration on the Verma module. On the other hand there is the Andersen filtration on the space of homomorphisms from a Verma module to a tilting module as described in [Soe07]. The tilting equivalence from [Soe98] induces an isomorphism of these kinds of Hom-spaces. We will show that this equivalence even identifies both filtrations.

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