Panspermia Revisited
Spreading of life-bearing spores across the Galaxy (panspermia) may be easier than is usually acknowledged.
arXiv subjects
Publications and source records attributed to John Gribbin.
Spreading of life-bearing spores across the Galaxy (panspermia) may be easier than is usually acknowledged.
The effects of differences between the local and global values of the Hubble parameter on the cosmologies consistent with studies of high-redshift Type Ia supernovæare discussed. It is found that with a local Hubble parameter around 10 per cent higher than the global value then open cosmological models (such as $Ω_{M} = 0.3, Ω_Λ=0$) are prefered and if the local value is around 20 per cent higher then standard cosmological models ($Ω_{M} = 1, Ω_Λ=0$) can be recovered. Even in the case where the Hubble parameter ratio is 1, low $Ω_M$ open cosmologies with $Ω_Λ = 0$ are not rejected at the 95 per cent confidence level.