arXiv subjects

John H. Lacy

Publications and source records attributed to John H. Lacy.

22 records · Page 2Linked to original sources

arXiv2004

H2 Mid-IR Pure Rotational Emission from Young Stars: The TEXES/IRTF Survey

We describe the TEXES survey for mid-IR H2 pure rotational emission from young stars and report early successes. H2 emission is a potential tracer of warm gas in circumstellar disks. Three pure rotational lines are available from the ground: the J=3=>1, J=4=>2, and J=6=>4, transitions at 17.035 microns, 12.279 microns, and 8.025 microns, respectively. Using TEXES at the NASA IRTF 3m, we are midway through a survey of roughly 30 pre-main-sequence stars. To date, detected lines are all resolved, generally with FWHM<10 km/s. Preliminary analysis suggests the gas temperatures are between 400 and 800 K. From the work so far, we conclude that high spectral and spatial resolution are critical to the investigation of H2 in disks.

astro-ph↗

arXiv2002

Observations of [S IV] 10.5 micron and [Ne II] 12.8 micron in Two Halo Planetary Nebulae: Implications for Chemical Self-Enrichment

We have detected the [S IV] 10.5 micron and [Ne II] 12.8 micron fine-structure lines in the halo population planetary nebula (PN) DdDm 1, and set upper limits on their intensities in the halo PN H 4-1. We also present new measurements of optical lines from various ions of S, Ne, O, and H for DdDm 1, based on a high-dispersion spectrum covering the spectral range 3800 A to 1 micron. These nebulae have similar O/H abundances, (O/H) = 1e-4, but S/H and Ne/H are about half an order of magnitude lower in H 4-1 than in DdDm 1; thus H 4-1 appears to belong to a more metal-poor population. This supports previous suggestions that PNe arising from metal-poor progenitor stars can have elevated oxygen abundances due to internal nucleosynthesis and convective dredge-up. It is generally accepted that high abundances of carbon in many PNe results from self-enrichment. To the extent that oxygen can also be affected, the use of nebular O/H values to infer the overall metallicity of a parent stellar population (for example, in external galaxies) may be suspect, particularly for low metallicities.

astro-ph↗

arXiv2002

What does the Unexpected Detection of Water Vapor in Arcturus' Atmosphere Tell us?

In this talk I presented and discussed our unexpected detection of water vapor in the disk-averaged spectrum of the K2IIIp red giant Arcturus [for details, see Ryde et al. (2002)]. Arcturus, or alpha Bootes is, with its effective temperature of 4300 K, the hottest star yet to show water vapor features. We argue that the water vapor is photospheric and that its detection provides us with new insights into the outer parts of the photosphere. We are not able to model the vater vapor with a standard, one-component, 1D, radiative-equilibrium, LTE model photosphere, which probably means we are lacking essential physics in such models. However, we are able to model several OH lines of different excitation and the water-vapor lines satisfactorily after lowering the temperature structure of the very outer parts of the photosphere at log tau_500=-3.8 and beyond compared to a flux-constant, hydrostatic, standard marcs model photosphere. Our new semi-empirical model is consistently calculated from the given temperature structure. I will discuss some possible reasons for a temperature decrease in the outer-most parts of the photosphere and the assumed break-down of the assumptions made in classical model-atmosphere codes. In order to understand the outer photospheres of these objects properly, we will, most likely, need 3D hydrodynamical models of red giants also taking into account full non-LTE and including time-dependent effects of, for example, acoustic wave heating sensitive to thermal instabilities.

astro-ph↗

arXiv1995

Accurate Wavenumbers for Mid-Infrared Fine-Structure Lines

We present accurate new wavenumbers for a set of 13 mid-infrared fine-structure lines. The wavenumbers were determined from observations of the planetary nebula NGC 7027 and of the red supergiant Alpha Scorpii. Most of the new wavenumbers are good to within 0.0025%, or 8 km/s. We provide details on the measurements and present an analysis of the errors. In addition, we present the first observations of hyperfine splitting in the [Na IV] 1106 cm-1 line.

astro-ph↗