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John P. Carini

Publications and source records attributed to John P. Carini.

3 recordsLinked to original sources

A Chromatic Treatment of Linear Polarization in the Solar Corona at the 2023 Total Solar Eclipse

The broadband solar K-corona is linearly polarized due to Thomson scattering. Various strategies have been used to represent coronal polarization. Here, we present a new way to visualize the polarized corona, using observations from the 2023 April 20 total solar eclipse in Australia in support of the Citizen CATE 2024 project. We convert observations in the common four-polarizer orthogonal basis (0°, 45°, 90°, & 135°) to -60°, 0°, and +60° (MZP) polarization, which is homologous to R, G, B color channels. The unique image generated provides some sense of how humans might visualize polarization if we could perceive it in the same way we perceive color.

physics.pop-ph

Measurements of the Complex Conductivity of NbxSi1-x Alloys on the Insulating Side of the Metal-Insulator Transition

We have conducted temperature and frequency dependent transport measurements in amorphous Nb_x Si_{1-x} samples in the insulating regime. We find a temperature dependent dc conductivity consistent with variable range hopping in a Coulomb glass. The frequency dependent response in the millimeter-wave frequency range can be described by the expression $sigma(omega) \propto (-\imath omega)^alpha$ with the exponent somewhat smaller than one. Our ac results are not consistent with extant theories for the hopping transport.

cond-mat.str-el

Temperature-frequency scaling in amorphous niobium-silicon near the metal-insulator transition

Millimeter-wave transmission measurements have been performed in amorphous niobium-silicon alloy samples where the DC conductivity follows the critical temperature dependence $σ_{dc} \propto T^{1/2}$. The real part of the conductivity is obtained at eight frequencies in the range 87--1040 GHz for temperatures 2.6 K and above. In the quantum regime ($\hbar ω> k_B T$) the real part of the high-frequency conductivity has a power-law frequency dependence $Re~σ(ω) \propto ω^{1/2}$. For temperatures 16 K and below the data exhibits temperature-frequency scaling predicted by theories of dynamics near quantum-critical points.

cond-mat.dis-nn