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Jonathan David Farley

Publications and source records attributed to Jonathan David Farley.

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A Conjecture of Kozlov from the 1998 Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society: Non-Evasive Order Complexes and Generalizations of Non-Complemented Lattices

Let $P$ be a finite poset with an element $s$ such that (1) for all $x\in P$, either $s\vee x$ or $s\wedge x$ exists; and (2) for all $x,y\in P$ such that $x<y$, if $s\wedge x$ does not exist but $s\wedge y$ does exist, then $(s\wedge y)\vee x$ exists. Kozlov, the winner of the 2005 European Prize in Combinatorics ("for deep combinatorial results obtained by algebraic topology and particularly for the solution of a conjecture of Lovász"), conjectured in the 1998 Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society that the order complex of $P$ is non-evasive. We prove this conjecture.

math.CO

On a Question of Grätzer and Lakser from the 1971 {\sl Transactions of the American Mathematical Society}

Grätzer and Lakser asked in the 1971 {\sl Transactions of the American Mathematical Society} if the pseudocomplemented distributive lattices in the amalgamation class of the subvariety generated by ${\bf 2}^n\oplus{\bf 1}$ can be characterized by the property of not having a $*$-homomorphism onto ${\bf 2}^i\oplus{\bf 1}$ for $1<i<n$. In this article, this question is answered. If you want to know the answer, you will have to read it (or skip to the last section).

math.CO

Another Problem of Jónsson and McKenzie from 1982: Refinement Properties for Connected Powers of Posets

In 1982, Jónsson and McKenzie posed the following problem: "Find counter examples (or prove that none exist) to the refinement of $A^C\cong B^D$ [$A$, $B$, $C$, and $D$ non-empty posets] under" the condition "$C$, $D$, and $A^C$ are finite and connected." That is, in this situation, are there posets $E$, $X$, $Y$, and $Z$ such that $A\cong E^X$, $B\cong E^Y$, $C\cong Y\times Z$, and $D\cong X\times Z$? In this note, this problem is solved.

math.CO

An Issue Raised in 1978 by a Then-Future Editor-in-Chief of the Journal "Order": Does the Endomorphism Poset of a Finite Connected Poset Tell Us That the Poset Is Connected?

In 1978, Dwight Duffus---editor-in-chief of the journal "Order" from 2010 to 2018 and chair of the Mathematics Department at Emory University from 1991 to 2005---wrote that "it is not obvious that $P$ is connected and $P^P$ isomorphic to $Q^Q$ implies that $Q$ is connected," where $P$ and $Q$ are finite non-empty posets. We show that, indeed, under these hypotheses $Q$ is connected and $P\cong Q$.

math.CO

On incomplete lattice homomorphisms in subspaces of geometries: "half" a problem of Hartmanis from 1959

Turing Award winner Juris Hartmanis introduced in 1959 lattices of subspaces of generalized partitions ("partitions of type n"; "geometries" if $n = 2$). Hartmanis states it is "an unsolved problem whether there are any incomplete lattice homomorphisms in" lattices of subspaces of geometries. (He continues, "[I]f so how can these geometries be characterized.") We give a positive answer to this question.

math.LO

Chain polynomials of distributive lattices are 75 % unimodal

It is shown that the numbers $c_i$ of chains of length $i$ in the proper part $L\setminus\{0,1\}$ of a distributive lattice $L$ of length $\ell +2$ satisfy the inequalities $$c_0<... ...>c_{\ell}.$$ This proves 75 % of the inequalities implied by the Neggers unimodality conjecture.

math.CO

The Fixed Point Property for Posets of Small Width

The fixed point property for finite posets of width 3 and 4 is studied in terms of forbidden retracts. The ranked forbidden retracts for width 3 and 4 are determined explicitly. The ranked forbidden retracts for the width 3 case that are linearly indecomposable are examined to see which are minimal automorphic. Part of a problem of Niederle from 1989 is thus solved.

math.CO

Chain Decomposition Theorems for Ordered Sets (and Other Musings)

A brief introduction to the theory of ordered sets and lattice theory is given. To illustrate proof techniques in the theory of ordered sets, a generalization of a conjecture of Daykin and Daykin, concerning the structure of posets that can be partitioned into chains in a ``strong'' way, is proved. The result is motivated by a conjecture of Graham's concerning probability correlation inequalities for linear extensions of finite posets.

math.CO