Contact discontinuities for 3-D axisymmetric flows with nonzero swirl
In this paper, we prove the existence and far-field behavior of an axisymmetric solution $(ρ,\mathbf{u},p)$ to the steady Euler system in an infinitely long cylindrical nozzle with a perturbed wall $r=R(x_1)$, containing a contact discontinuity $r=g_D(x_1)$. The background flow carries a nonzero swirl component $β_0\mathbf{e}_θ$, where $β_0$ is not necessarily small. Consequently, the background entropy, Bernoulli function, and angular momentum density depend on the radial variable, and their radial derivatives are not necessarily small.
math.AP↗