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Jong-Seon No

Publications and source records attributed to Jong-Seon No.

At least 37 records · Page 2Linked to original sources

Uplink Time Scheduling with Power Level Modulation in Wireless Powered Communication Networks

In this paper, we propose downlink signal design and optimal uplink scheduling for the wireless powered communication networks (WPCNs). Prior works give attention to resource allocation in a static channel because users are equipped with only energy receiver and users cannot update varying uplink schedulling. For uplink scheduling, we propose a downlink signal design scheme, called a power level modulation, which conveys uplink scheduling information to users. First, we design a downlink energy signal using power level modulation. Hybrid-access point (H-AP) allocates different power level in each subslot of the downlink energy signal according to channel condition and users optimize their uplink time subslots for signal transmission based on the power levels of their received signals. Further, we formulate the sum throughput maximization problem for the proposed scheme by determining the uplink and downlink time allocation using convex optimization problem. Numerical results confirm that the throughput of the proposed scheme outperforms that of the conventional schemes.

eess.SP↗

New Coupled Codes Constructed by Overlapping Circular SC-LDPC Codes

In this paper, we propose new coupled codes constructed by overlapping circular spatially-coupled low-density parity-check (SC-LDPC) codes, which show better asymptotic and finite-length decoding performance compared to the conventional SC-LDPC codes. The performance improvement comes from the property that the proposed codes effectively split into two separated SC-LDPC codes with shorter chain length during the decoding process. We verify that the property of the proposed codes is valid in asymptotic setting via analysis tools such as the density evolution and the expected graph evolution. Experimental results show that the proposed codes also outperform the conventional SC-LDPC codes in terms of the finite-length performance under belief propagation decoding.

cs.IT↗

Design of Irregular SC-LDPC Codes With Non-Uniform Degree Distributions by Linear Programing

In this paper, we propose a new design method of irregular spatially-coupled low-density parity-check (SC-LDPC) codes with non-uniform degree distributions by linear programming (LP). In general, irregular SC-LDPC codes with non-uniform degree distributions is difficult to design with low complexity because their density evolution equations are multi-dimensional. To solve the problem, the proposed method is based on two main ideas: A local design of the degree distributions and pre-computation of the input/output message relationship. These ideas make it possible to design the degree distributions of irregular SC-LDPC codes by solving low complexity LP problems over the binary erasure channel. We also find a proper objective function for the proposed design methodology to improve the performance of SC-LDPC codes. It is shown that the irregular SC-LDPC codes obtained by the proposed method are superior to regular SC-LDPC codes in terms of both asymptotic and finite-length performances.

cs.IT↗

A New Signature Scheme Based on Punctured Reed--Muller Code With Random Insertion

In this paper, we propose a new signature scheme based on a punctured Reed--Muller (RM) code with random insertion, which improves the Goppa code-based signature scheme developed by Courtois, Finiasz, and Sendrier (CFS). The CFS signature scheme has certain drawbacks in terms of scaling of the parameters and a lack of existential unforgeability under adaptive chosen message attacks (EUF-CMA) security proof. Further, the proposed modified RM code-based signature scheme can use complete decoding, which can be implemented using a recursive decoding method, and thus syndromes for errors larger than the error correctability can be decoded for signing, which improves the probability of successful signing and reduces the signing time. Using the puncturing and insertion methods, the proposed RM code-based signature scheme can avoid some known attacks for RM code-based cryptosystems. The parameters of the proposed signature scheme such as error weight parameter $w$ and the maximum signing trial $N$, can be adjusted in terms of signing time and security level, and it is also proved that the proposed signature scheme achieves EUF-CMA security.

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Equivalences Between Network Codes With Link Errors and Index Codes With Side Information Errors

In this paper, new equivalence relationships between a network code with link errors (NCLE) and an index code with side information errors (ICSIE) are studied. First, for a given network coding instance, the equivalent index coding instance is derived, where an NCLE is converted to the corresponding ICSIE and vice versa. Next, for a given index coding instance, the equivalent network coding instance is also derived, where an ICSIE is converted to the corresponding NCLE and vice versa if a pair of encoding functions of an original link and the duplicated link are functionally related in the network code. Finally, several properties of an NCLE are derived from those of the equivalent ICSIE using the fact that the NCLE and the ICSIE are equivalent.

cs.IT↗

Relay-Aided MIMO Cellular Networks Using Opposite Directional Interference Alignment

In this paper, we first propose interference alignment (IA) scheme for uplink transmission of multiple-input-mulitple-output (MIMO) cellular network with a help of relay which operates in halfduplex mode. The proposed scheme only requires global channel state information (CSI) knowledge at relay and no transmitter beamforming and time extension is required at user equipment (UE), which differs from the conventional IA schemes for cellular network. We derive the feasibility condition of the proposed scheme for the general network configuration and analyze the degrees-of-freedom (DoF) performance of the proposed IA scheme. Extension of proposed scheme for downlink and full-duplex network are further described in this paper. It is also shown that the same advantage as the uplink case can be obtained for downlink case through relay induced interfering multiple access channel (IMAC) and interfering broadcast channel (IBC) duality. Furthermore, full-duplex network is shown to have same advantages with half-duplex cases.

cs.IT↗

New Two-Stage Automorphism Group Decoders for Cyclic Codes in the Erasure Channel

Recently, error correcting codes in the erasure channel have drawn great attention for various applications such as distributed storage systems and wireless sensor networks, but many of their decoding algorithms are not practical because they have higher decoding complexity and longer delay. Thus, the automorphism group decoder (AGD) for cyclic codes in the erasure channel was introduced, which has good erasure decoding performance with low decoding complexity. In this paper, we propose new two-stage AGDs (TS-AGDs) for cyclic codes in the erasure channel by modifying the parity check matrix and introducing the preprocessing stage to the AGD scheme. The proposed TS-AGD has been analyzed for the perfect codes, BCH codes, and maximum distance separable (MDS) codes. Through numerical analysis, it is shown that the proposed decoding algorithm has good erasure decoding performance with lower decoding complexity and delay than the conventional AGD. For some cyclic codes, it is shown that the proposed TS-AGD achieves the perfect decoding in the erasure channel, that is, the same decoding performance as the maximum likelihood (ML) decoder. For MDS codes, TS-AGDs with the expanded parity check matrix and the submatrix inversion are also proposed and analyzed.

cs.IT↗

Index coding with erroneous side information

In this paper, new index coding problems are studied, where each receiver has erroneous side information. Although side information is a crucial part of index coding, the existence of erroneous side information has not yet been considered. We study an index code with receivers that have erroneous side information symbols in the error-free broadcast channel, which is called an index code with side information errors (ICSIE). The encoding and decoding procedures of the ICSIE are proposed, based on the syndrome decoding. Then, we derive the bounds on the optimal codelength of the proposed index code with erroneous side information. Furthermore, we introduce a special graph for the proposed index coding problem, called a $δ_s$-cycle whose properties are similar to those of the cycle in the conventional index coding problem. Properties of the ICSIE are also discussed in the $δ_s$-cycle and clique. Finally, the proposed ICSIE is generalized to an index code for the scenario having both additive channel errors and side information errors, called a generalized error correcting index code (GECIC).

cs.IT↗

Degrees of Freedom of $M\times N$ SISO X Channel with Synergistic Alternating CSIT

In this paper, degrees of freedom (DoF) is investigated for the $M\times N$ single input single output (SISO) X channel with alternating channel state information at the transmitters (CSIT). It is known that the sum DoF of 2-user SISO X channel with synergistic alternating CSIT is the same as the sum DoF of 2-user $(M=N=2)$ SISO X channel with perfect CSIT [8]. In this paper, such 2-user X channel schemes are extended to the general $M\times N$ X channel. It is shown that the proposed $M\times N$ X channel schemes with synergistic alternating CSIT achieve $2M/(M+1)$ sum DoF. This DoF with $M=N=K$ is strictly lager than the best known DoF for the $K$-user X channel with delayed CSIT.

cs.IT↗

On the Properties of Cubic Metric for OFDM Signals

As a metric for amplitude fluctuation of orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) signal, cubic metric (CM) has received an increasing attention because it is more closely related to the distortion induced by nonlinear devices than the well-known peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR). In this paper, the properties of CM of OFDM signal is investigated. First, asymptotic distribution of CM is derived. Second, it is verified that 1.7 times oversampling rate is good enough to capture the CM of continuous OFDM signals in terms of mean square error, which is also practically meaningful because the fast Fourier transform size is typically 1.7 times larger than the nominal bandwidth in the long-term evolution (LTE) of cellular communication systems.

cs.IT↗

Low-Complexity Demodulation for Interleaved OFDMA Downlink System Using Circular Convolution

In this paper, a new low-complexity demodulation scheme is proposed for interleaved orthogonal frequency division multiple access (OFDMA) downlink system with N subcarriers and M users using circular convolution. In the proposed scheme, each user's signal is extracted from the received interleaved OFDMA signal of M users by using circular convolution in the time domain and then fast Fourier transformed in the reduced size N over M. It is shown that the computational complexity of the proposed scheme for the interleaved OFDMA downlink system is much less than that of the conventional one.

cs.IT↗

New Families of $p$-ary Sequences of Period $\frac{p^n-1}{2}$ With Low Maximum Correlation Magnitude

Let $p$ be an odd prime such that $p \equiv 3\;{\rm mod}\;4$ and $n$ be an odd integer. In this paper, two new families of $p$-ary sequences of period $N = \frac{p^n-1}{2}$ are constructed by two decimated $p$-ary m-sequences $m(2t)$ and $m(dt)$, where $d = 4$ and $d = (p^n + 1)/2=N+1$. The upper bound on the magnitude of correlation values of two sequences in the family is derived using Weil bound. Their upper bound is derived as $\frac{3}{\sqrt{2}} \sqrt{N+\frac{1}{2}}+\frac{1}{2}$ and the family size is 4N, which is four times the period of the sequence.

cs.IT↗

The PAPR Problem in OFDM Transmission: New Directions for a Long-Lasting Problem

Peak power control for multicarrier communications has been a long-lasting problem in signal processing and communications. However, industry and academia are confronted with new challenges regarding energy efficient system design. Particularly, the envisioned boost in network energy efficiency (e.g. at least by a factor of 1000 in the Green Touch consortium) will tighten the requirements on component level so that the efficiency gap with respect to single-carrier transmission must considerably diminish. This paper reflects these challenges together with a unified framework and new directions in this field. The combination of large deviation theory, de-randomization and selected elements of Banach space geometry will offer a novel approach and will provide ideas and concepts for researchers with a background in industry as well as those from academia.

cs.IT↗

Construction of High-Rate Regular Quasi-Cyclic LDPC Codes Based on Cyclic Difference Families

For a high-rate case, it is difficult to randomly construct good low-density parity-check (LDPC) codes of short and moderate lengths because their Tanner graphs are prone to making short cycles. Also, the existing high-rate quasi-cyclic (QC) LDPC codes can be constructed only for very restricted code parameters. In this paper, a new construction method of high-rate regular QC LDPC codes with parity-check matrices consisting of a single row of circulants with the column-weight 3 or 4 is proposed based on special classes of cyclic difference families. The proposed QC LDPC codes can be constructed for various code rates and lengths including the minimum achievable length for a given design rate, which cannot be achieved by the existing high-rate QC LDPC codes. It is observed that the parity-check matrices of the proposed QC LDPC codes have full rank. It is shown that the error correcting performance of the proposed QC LDPC codes of short and moderate lengths is almost the same as that of the existing ones through numerical analysis.

cs.IT↗

Deterministic Selection of Phase Sequences in Low Complexity SLM Scheme

Selected mapping (SLM) is a suitable scheme, which can solve the peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR) problem. Recently, many researchers have concentrated on reducing the computational complexity of the SLM schemes. One of the low complexity SLM schemes is the Class III SLM scheme which uses only one inverse fast fourier transform (IFFT) operation for generating one orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) signal sequence. By selecting rotations and cyclic shifts randomly, it can generate $N^3$ alternative OFDM signal sequences, where $N$ is the FFT size. But this selection can not guarantee the optimal PAPR reduction performances. Therefore, in this paper, we propose a simple deterministic cyclic shifts selection method which is optimal in case of having low variance of correlation coefficient between two alternative OFDM signal sequences. And we show that cyclic shifts are highly dependent on the PAPR reduction performance than rotations. For small FFT size and the number of alternative signal sequences is close to $N/8$, simulation results show that the proposed scheme can achieve better PAPR reduction performance than the Class III SLM scheme.

cs.IT↗

Design of Multiple-Edge Protographs for QC LDPC Codes Avoiding Short Inevitable Cycles

There have been lots of efforts on the construction of quasi-cyclic (QC) low-density parity-check (LDPC) codes with large girth. However, most of them are focused on protographs with single edges and little research has been done for the construction of QC LDPC codes lifted from protographs with multiple edges. Compared to single-edge protographs, multiple-edge protographs have benefits such that QC LDPC codes lifted from them can potentially have larger minimum Hamming distance. In this paper, all subgraph patterns of multiple-edge protographs, which prevent QC LDPC codes from having large girth by inducing inevitable cycles, are fully investigated based on graph-theoretic approach. By using combinatorial designs, a systematic construction method of multiple-edge protographs is proposed for regular QC LDPC codes with girth at least 12 and also other method is proposed for regular QC LDPC codes with girth at least 14. A construction algorithm of QC LDPC codes by lifting multiple-edge protographs is proposed and it is shown that the resulting QC LDPC codes have larger upper bounds on the minimum Hamming distance than those lifted from single-edge protographs. Simulation results are provided to compare the performance of the proposed QC LDPC codes, the progressive edge-growth (PEG) LDPC codes, and the PEG QC LDPC codes.

cs.IT↗

Adaptive Generation Method of OFDM Signals in SLM Schemes for Low-complexity

There are many selected mapping (SLM) schemes to reduce the peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR) of orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) signals. Beginning with the conventional SLM scheme, there have been proposed many low-complexity SLM schemes including Lim's, Wang's, and Baxely's SLM schemes typically. In this paper, we propose an adaptive generation (AG) method of OFDM signals in SLM schemes. By generating the alternative OFDM signals adaptively, unnecessary computational complexity of SLM schemes can be removed without any degradation of their PAPR reduction performance. In this paper, we apply the AG method to various SLM schemes which are the conventional SLM scheme and its low-complexity versions such as Lim's, Wang's, and Baxely's SLM schemes. Of course, the AG method can be applied to most of existing SLM schemes easily. The numerical results show that the AG method can reduce their computational complexity substantially.

cs.IT↗

Differential Spectrum of Some Power Functions With Low Differential Uniformity

In this paper, for an odd prime $p$, the differential spectrum of the power function $x^{\frac{p^k+1}{2}}$ in $\mathbb{F}_{p^n}$ is calculated. For an odd prime $p$ such that $p\equiv 3\bmod 4$ and odd $n$ with $k|n$, the differential spectrum of the power function $x^{\frac{p^n+1}{p^k+1}+\frac{p^n-1}{2}}$ in $\mathbb{F}_{p^n}$ is also derived. From their differential spectrums, the differential uniformities of these two power functions are determined. We also find some new power functions having low differential uniformity.

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