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Jooyoung Cha

Publications and source records attributed to Jooyoung Cha.

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Bounds for Standard Errors in Combined Data

We propose methods for constructing lower bounds on the standard errors of parameters estimated from moment conditions obtained across different samples. Sharp explicit bounds are derived by exploiting geometric inequalities when no information about correlations across samples is available. Furthermore, we develop computationally tractable sharp bounds for more general settings with no or partial correlation information, which can be obtained by solving a simple semidefinite program. Finally, we illustrate the practical usefulness of our method through three empirical cases: two macroeconomics examples involving menu cost and Heterogeneous Agent New-Keynesian models; and a two sample instrumental variable microeconomic study.

econ.EM

Local Projections Inference with High-Dimensional Covariates without Sparsity

This paper presents a comprehensive local projections (LP) framework for estimating future responses to current shocks, robust to high-dimensional controls without relying on sparsity assumptions. The approach is applicable to various settings, including impulse response analysis and difference-in-differences (DiD) estimation. While methods like LASSO exist, they often assume most parameters are exactly zero, limiting their effectiveness in dense data generation processes. I propose a novel technique incorporating high-dimensional covariates in local projections using the Orthogonal Greedy Algorithm with a high-dimensional AIC (OGA+HDAIC) model selection method. This approach offers robustness in both sparse and dense scenarios, improved interpretability, and more reliable causal inference in local projections. Simulation studies show superior performance in dense and persistent scenarios compared to conventional LP and LASSO-based approaches. In an empirical application to Acemoglu, Naidu, Restrepo, and Robinson (2019), I demonstrate efficiency gains and robustness to a large set of controls. Additionally, I examine the effect of subjective beliefs on economic aggregates, demonstrating robustness to various model specifications. A novel state-dependent analysis reveals that inflation behaves more in line with rational expectations in good states, but exhibits more subjective, pessimistic dynamics in bad states.

econ.EM

Inference in high-dimensional regression models without the exact or $L^p$ sparsity

This paper proposes a new method of inference in high-dimensional regression models and high-dimensional IV regression models. Estimation is based on a combined use of the orthogonal greedy algorithm, high-dimensional Akaike information criterion, and double/debiased machine learning. The method of inference for any low-dimensional subvector of high-dimensional parameters is based on a root-$N$ asymptotic normality, which is shown to hold without requiring the exact sparsity condition or the $L^p$ sparsity condition. Simulation studies demonstrate superior finite-sample performance of this proposed method over those based on the LASSO or the random forest, especially under less sparse models. We illustrate an application to production analysis with a panel of Chilean firms.

econ.EM