SearcharxivSearch

arXiv subjects

Jordan Pillow

Publications and source records attributed to Jordan Pillow.

3 recordsLinked to original sources

Single-View Tomographic Reconstruction Using Learned Primal Dual

The Learned Primal Dual (LPD) method has shown promising results in various tomographic reconstruction modalities, particularly under challenging acquisition restrictions such as limited viewing angles or a limited number of views. We investigate the performance of LPD in a more extreme case: single-view tomographic reconstructions of axially-symmetric targets. This study considers two modalities: the first assumes low-divergence or parallel X-rays. The second models a cone-beam X-ray imaging testbed. For both modalities, training data is generated using closed-form integral transforms, or physics-based ray-tracing software, then corrupted with blur and noise. Our results are then compared against common numerical inversion methodologies.

eess.IV

Box-Constrained $L_1/L_2$ Minimization in Single-View Tomographic Reconstruction

We present a note on the implementation and efficacy of a box-constrained $L_1/L_2$ regularization in numerical optimization approaches to performing tomographic reconstruction from a single projection view. The constrained $L_1/L_2$ minimization problem is constructed and solved using the Alternating Direction Method of Multipliers (ADMM). We include brief discussions on parameter selection and numerical convergence, as well as detailed numerical demonstrations against relevant alternative methods. In particular, we benchmark against a box-constrained TVmin and an unconstrained Filtered Backprojection in both cone and parallel beam (Abel) forward models. We consider both a fully synthetic benchmark, and reconstructions from X-ray radiographic image data.

math.OC

An Online Dynamic Amplitude-Correcting Gradient Estimation Technique to Align X-ray Focusing Optics

High-brightness X-ray pulses, as generated at synchrotrons and X-ray free electron lasers (XFEL), are used in a variety of scientific experiments. Many experimental testbeds require optical equipment, e.g Compound Refractive Lenses (CRLs), to be precisely aligned and focused. The lateral alignment of CRLs to a beamline requires precise positioning along four axes: two translational, and the two rotational. At a synchrotron, alignment is often accomplished manually. However, XFEL beamlines present a beam brightness that fluctuates in time, making manual alignment a time-consuming endeavor. Automation using classic stochastic methods often fail, given the errant gradient estimates. We present an online correction based on the combination of a generalized finite difference stencil and a time-dependent sampling pattern. Error expectation is analyzed, and efficacy is demonstrated. We provide a proof of concept by laterally aligning optics on a simulated XFEL beamline.

physics.ins-det