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Josef Janák

Publications and source records attributed to Josef Janák.

5 recordsLinked to original sources

Exponential integrability of the solution to the stochastic Burgers equation driven by white noise

We study stochastic Burgers equation driven by a rough noise $(-Δ)^γ dW_t$, where $Δ$ is the Laplacian in one dimension with Dirichlet boundary conditions, and $γ\in [0,1/4)$. We prove exponential estimates for the solution $X_t^x$, starting from $x \in L^2(0,1)$, by showing that there exists some constant $λ>0$ for which \begin{equation} \label{ds} \mathbb{E} \left[\exp\left(λ\sup_{t\in[0,T]}\|X_t^x\|_{L^2(0,1)}^2 \right) \right]< \infty. \end{equation} This estimate was known only in the case of trace class noise when $-1/2 <γ< -1/4 $ since in that case one can use the Itô formula. To prove the exponential estimate we combine the Boué-Dupuis method with an argument used in [Da Prato-Debussche, Potential Anal. 2007]. The exponential estimate have important applications in large deviation theory, among others. We also deduce a new Lipschitz regularizing effect for the corresponding Markov semigroup.

math.PR↗

Parameter estimation from local measurements for a class of stochastic Burgers equations

We deal with a class of semilinear SPDEs driven by space-time white noise that includes the one dimensional stochastic Burgers equation. Such equations can have nonlocal and quadratic nonlinearities. We consider the problem of estimation of the diffusivity parameter in front of the second-order spatial derivative. Based on local observations in space, we study the estimator derived in [Altmeyer, Reiß, Ann. Appl. Probab.(2021)] for linear stochastic heat equation that has also been used in [Altmeyer, Cialenco, Pasemann, Bernoulli (2023)] to cover certain class of semilinear SPDEs including stochastic Burgers equations driven by trace class noise. The space-time white noise case we consider has also relevant physical motivations. After we establish new regularity results for the solution, we are able to show that our proposed estimator is strongly consistent and asymptotically normal.

math.ST↗

Parameter estimation for the stochastic heat equation with multiplicative noise from local measurements

For the stochastic heat equation with multiplicative noise we consider the problem of estimating the diffusivity parameter in front of the Laplace operator. Based on local observations in space, we first study an estimator that was derived for additive noise. A stable central limit theorem shows that this estimator is consistent and asymptotically mixed normal. By taking into account the quadratic variation, we propose two new estimators. Their limiting distributions exhibit a smaller (conditional) variance and the last estimator also works for vanishing noise levels. The proofs are based on local approximation results to overcome the intricate nonlinearities and on a stable central limit theorem for stochastic integrals with respect to cylindrical Brownian motion. Simulation results illustrate the theoretical findings.

math.ST↗

Parameter Estimation in an SPDE Model for Cell Repolarisation

As a concrete setting where stochastic partial differential equations (SPDEs) are able to model real phenomena, we propose a stochastic Meinhardt model for cell repolarisation and study how parameter estimation techniques developed for simple linear SPDE models apply in this situation. We establish the existence of mild SPDE solutions and we investigate the impact of the driving noise process on pattern formation in the solution. We then pursue estimation of the diffusion term and show asymptotic normality for our estimator as the space resolution becomes finer. The finite sample performance is investigated for synthetic and real data.

math.ST↗

Parameter estimation for stochastic wave equation based on observation window

Statistical inference for a linear stochastic hyperbolic equation with two unknown parameters is studied. Based on observation of coordinates of the solution or their linear combination, minimum contrast estimators are introduced. Strong consistency and asymptotic normality is proved. The results are applied to stochastic wave equation perturbed by Brownian noise and they are illustrated by a numerical simulation.

math.PR↗