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Joseph Thornton

Publications and source records attributed to Joseph Thornton.

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New constraints on primordial non-Gaussianity from large-scale cross-correlations of CMB lensing and the cosmic infrared background

We present new constraints on the local-type primordial non-Gaussianity parameter, $f_\mathrm{NL}^\mathrm{local}$, through analysis of the scale-dependent bias effect on the cosmic infrared background (CIB). To avoid biases from galactic dust contamination on large scales, we use cross-correlations between the CIB and Planck cosmic microwave background (CMB) lensing maps to constrain non-Gaussianity. Our measurement employs new dust-cleaned CIB maps that have been designed to be unbiased on large scales, which allows us to improve our constraining power on $f_\mathrm{NL}^\mathrm{local}$ by a factor of $\sim 2$ over previous CIB analyses. We derive a constraint of $f_\mathrm{NL}^\mathrm{local}=43 \pm 23$, matching the precision of the tightest existing constraints from cross-correlation methods. Consistency- and null-tests demonstrate that our results are robust to modeling assumptions and residual dust contamination.

astro-ph.CO

The mass profiles of dwarf galaxies from Dark Energy Survey lensing

We present a novel approach to extracting dwarf galaxies from photometric data to measure their average halo mass profile with weak lensing. We characterise their stellar mass and redshift distributions with a spectroscopic calibration sample. Using the ${\sim}5000\mathrm{deg}^2$ multi-band photometry from Dark Energy Survey and redshifts from the Satellites Around Galactic Analogs (SAGA) survey with an unsupervised machine learning method, we select a low-mass galaxy sample spanning redshifts $z{<}0.3$ and divide it into three mass bins. From low to high median mass, the bins contain [146 420, 330 146, 275 028] galaxies and have median stellar masses of $\log_{10}(M_*/M_{\odot})= [8.52^{+0.57}_{-0.76}, 9.02^{+0.50}_ {-0.64}, 9.49^{+0.50}_{-0.58}]$. We measure the stacked excess surface mass density profiles, $\Delta\Sigma(R)$, of these galaxies using galaxy--galaxy lensing with a signal-to-noise of [14, 23, 28]. Through a simulation-based forward-modelling approach, we fit the measurements to constrain the stellar-to-halo mass relation and find the median halo mass of these samples to be $\log_{10}(M_{\rm halo}/M_{\odot})$ = [$10.67\substack{+0.2\\-0.4}$, $11.01\substack{+0.14 \\ -0.27}$,$11.40\substack{+0.08\\-0.15}$]. The CDM profiles are consistent with NFW profiles over scales ${\lesssim}0.15 \rm{h}^{-1}$Mpc. We find that ${\sim}20$ per cent of the dwarf galaxy sample are satellites. This is the first measurement of the halo profiles and masses of such a comprehensive, low-mass galaxy sample. The techniques presented here pave the way for extracting and analysing even lower-mass dwarf galaxies and for more finely splitting galaxies by their properties with future photometric and spectroscopic survey data.

astro-ph.GA