arXiv subjects

Joshua Jackson

Publications and source records attributed to Joshua Jackson.

9 recordsLinked to original sources

arXiv2026

Relative Geometric Invariant Theory: Reductive and Non-reductive

We construct good quotients for equivariant actions of group homomorphisms on morphisms of schemes. Using Geometric Invariant Theory, we obtain explicit open semistable loci in the source with Hilbert-Mumford descriptions admitting good quotients relative to a given good quotient of the target. In particular, we obtain quotients for reductive groups acting on projective-over-affine morphism. In the non-reductive case, we consider equivariant actions on affine morphisms which are 'graded' by a multiplicative group and satisfy certain unipotent stabiliser assumptions. This recovers known results in projective non-reductive GIT as a special case, which also proves the Hilbert-Mumford criterion in that setting. As applications, we consider moduli of unstable objects, representations of quivers with multiplicities and jets.

math.AG↗

arXiv2026

Nilpotent quiver varieties with multiplicities and symmetrisable crystals

We construct analogues of Nakajima's nilpotent quiver varieties for quivers with multiplicities, by developing new stability conditions for framed nilpotent quiver representations with multiplicities and exploiting their interplay with Hecke correspondences. Using these new quiver varieties, we extend Saito's geometric construction of Kashiwara crystals of irreducible highest-weight representations of Kac--Moody algebras from the symmetric to the symmetrisable case.

math.RT↗

arXiv2025

Moduli spaces of representations of quivers with multiplicities via non-reductive GIT

We construct new moduli spaces of quiver representations with multiplicities, i.e. over rings of truncated power series. This includes moduli of framed representations and analogues of Nakajima quiver varieties. Our construction relies on tools from relative affine Geometric Invariant Theory for non-reductive groups and new stability conditions for quiver representations with multiplicities. We also study the cohomology of smooth moduli spaces of quiver representations with multiplicities, and show that several of these moduli spaces are cohomologically pure, using torus actions, as is the case for Nakajima quiver varieties.

math.AG↗

arXiv2025

The worst destabilizing 1-parameter subgroup for toric rational curves with one unibranch singularity

Kempf proved that when a point is unstable in the sense of Geometric Invariant Theory, there is a ``worst'' destabilizing 1-parameter subgroup $\lambda^{*}$. It is natural to ask: what are the worst 1-PS for the unstable points in the GIT problems used to construct the moduli space of curves $\overline{M}_g$? Here we consider Chow points of toric rational curves with one unibranch singular point. We translate the problem as an explicit problem in convex geometry (finding the closest point on a polyhedral cone to a point outside it). We prove that the worst 1-PS has a combinatorial description that persists once the embedding dimension is sufficiently large, and present some examples.

math.AG↗

arXiv2024

Idiographic Personality Gaussian Process for Psychological Assessment

We develop a novel measurement framework based on a Gaussian process coregionalization model to address a long-lasting debate in psychometrics: whether psychological features like personality share a common structure across the population, vary uniquely for individuals, or some combination. We propose the idiographic personality Gaussian process (IPGP) framework, an intermediate model that accommodates both shared trait structure across a population and "idiographic" deviations for individuals. IPGP leverages the Gaussian process coregionalization model to handle the grouped nature of battery responses, but adjusted to non-Gaussian ordinal data. We further exploit stochastic variational inference for efficient latent factor estimation required for idiographic modeling at scale. Using synthetic and real data, we show that IPGP improves both prediction of actual responses and estimation of individualized factor structures relative to existing benchmarks. In a third study, we show that IPGP also identifies unique clusters of personality taxonomies in real-world data, displaying great potential in advancing individualized approaches to psychological diagnosis and treatment.

cs.LG↗

arXiv2024

Affine Non-Reductive GIT and moduli of representations of quivers with multiplicities

We give an explicit approach to quotienting affine varieties by linear actions of linear algebraic groups with graded unipotent radical, using results from projective Non-Reductive GIT. Our quotients come with explicit projective completions, whose boundaries we interpret in terms of the original action. As an application we construct moduli spaces of semistable representations of quivers with multiplicities subject to certain conditions, which always hold in the toric case for a generic stability condition.

math.AG↗

arXiv2021

Moduli Spaces of Unstable Objects: Sheaves of Harder-Narasimhan Length 2

Given a moduli problem posed using Geometric Invariant Theory, one can use Non-Reductive Geometric Invariant Theory to quotient unstable HKKN strata and construct 'moduli spaces of unstable objects', extending the usual moduli classifications. After giving a self-contained account of how to do this, we apply this method to construct moduli spaces for certain unstable coherent sheaves of HN length 2 on a projective scheme, which we call $\tau$-stable sheaves. This extends a previous result of Brambila-Paz and Mata-Guti\'{e}rrez for rank two vector bundles on a curve.

math.AG↗

arXiv2021

Quotients by Parabolic Groups and Moduli Spaces of Unstable Objects

Motivated by constructing moduli spaces of unstable objects, we use new ideas in non-reductive GIT to construct quotients by parabolic group actions. For moduli problems with semistable moduli spaces constructed by reductive GIT, we consider associated instability (or HKKN) stratifications, which are often closed related to Harder-Narasimhan stratifications, and construct quotients of the unstable strata under various stabiliser assumptions by further developing ideas of non-reductive GIT. Our approach is to construct parabolic quotients in stages, in order for the required stabiliser assumptions to be more readily verified. To illustrate these ideas, we construct moduli spaces for certain sheaves of fixed Harder-Narasimhan type on a projective scheme in cases where our stabiliser assumptions can be verified.cases where our stabiliser assumptions can be verified.

math.AG↗

arXiv2017

Variation of Non-reductive Geometric Invariant Theory

The wall-and-chamber structure of the dependence of the reductive GIT quotient on the choice of linearisation is well known. In this article, we first give a brief survey of recent results in non-reductive GIT, which apply when the unipotent radical is 'graded'. We then examine the dependence of these non-reductive quotients on the linearisation and an additional parameter, the choice of one-parameter subgroup grading the unipotent radical, and arrive at a picture similar to the reductive one.

math.AG↗