On the width of the $Δ(1232)$ in $NΔ$ and $ΔΔ$ states
Due to the finite kinetic energy in the intermediate $NΔ$ state the (internal) energy available for mesonic decay is decreased and consequently the effective $NΔ$ width is suppressed in $NN$ scattering. The same can happen also in $Δ$$Δ$ case. Also the $NΔ$ angular momentum suppresses the width as well, while the effect of the initial $NN$ angular momentum is more subtle. The state dependence affects e.g. pion production observables and can also be seen as the origin of T=1 "dibaryons".