Juan Jaramillo | Searcharxiv

arXiv2016

Quantum Supremacy of Many-Particle Thermal Machines

While the emergent field of quantum thermodynamics has the potential to impact energy science, the performance of thermal machines is often classical. We ask whether quantum effects can boost the performance of a thermal machine to reach quantum supremacy, i.e., surpassing both the efficiency and power achieved in classical thermodynamics. To this end, we introduce a nonadiabatic quantum heat engine operating an Otto cycle with a many-particle working medium, consisting of an interacting Bose gas confined in a time-dependent harmonic trap. It is shown that thanks to the interplay of nonadiabatic and many-particle quantum effects, this thermal machine can outperform an ensemble of single-particle heat engines with same resources, demonstrating quantum supremacy in many-particle thermal machines.

quant-ph↗

arXiv2014

Seismic Wave Scattering Through a Compressed Hybrid BEM/FEM Method

Approximated numerical techniques, for the solution of the elastic wave scattering problem over semi-infinite domains are reviewed. The approximations involve the representation of the half-space by a boundary condition described in terms of 2D boundary element discretizations. The classical BEM matrices are initially re-written into the form of a dense dynamic stiffness matrix and later approximated to a banded matrix. The resulting final banded matrix is then used like a standard finite element to solve the wave scattering problem at lower memory requirements. The accuracy of the reviewed methods is benchmarked against the classical problems of a semi-circular and a rectangular canyon. Results are presented in the time and frequency domain, as well as in terms of relative errors in the considered approximations. The main goal of the paper is to give the analyst a method that can be used at the practising level where an approximate solution is enough in order to support engineering decisions.

cs.CE↗