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Juan Marcano

Publications and source records attributed to Juan Marcano.

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DragonCrawl: A Generative, Intent-Based Framework for Scalable Mobile End-to-End Testing

As mobile applications grow in complexity, traditional End-to-End (E2E) testing frameworks struggle with UI volatility, maintenance overhead, and cross-platform scalability. This paper presents DragonCrawl, an AI-driven mobile testing system for continuous regression testing that has evolved from embedding-based similarity matching to generative intent-based reasoning using large language models. Unlike prior LLM-based testing research focused on exploratory testing and crash detection, DragonCrawl validates specific user flows on every code change, blocking commits that break critical functionality. By leveraging GPT-4o's multimodal capabilities, DragonCrawl achieves 91.6% pass rate on iOS and 92.2% on Android across 1,013 automated tests running continuously in CI/CD pipelines. The system reduces test onboarding time from 96-120 hours to under 4 hours and has saved an estimated 27 developer years in test maintenance effort. We present the architectural evolution from V1 (semantic embedding matching) to V2 (generative intent-based reasoning), discuss implementation challenges including token explosion and memory constraints, and report operational experience from production deployment. The integration of multimodal vision for end-state detection and tool calling for backend state transitions enables comprehensive regression testing that bridges UI interactions with system state. Our results demonstrate that AI-driven testing can maintain stability while eliminating the brittleness of traditional automated tests, enabling continuous quality assurance at scale.

cs.SE

Uber's Failover Architecture: Reconciling Reliability and Efficiency in Hyperscale Microservice Infrastructure

Operating a global, real-time platform at Uber's scale requires infrastructure that is both resilient and cost-efficient. Historically, reliability was ensured through a costly 2x capacity model--each service provisioned to handle global traffic independently across two regions--leaving half the fleet idle. We present Uber's Failover Architecture (UFA), which replaces the uniform 2x model with a differentiated architecture aligned to business criticality. Critical services retain failover guarantees, while non-critical services opportunistically use failover buffer capacity reserved for critical services during steady state. During rare "full-peak" failovers, non-critical services are selectively preempted and rapidly restored, with differentiated Service-Level Agreements (SLAs) using on-demand capacity. Automated safeguards, including dependency analysis and regression gates, ensure critical services continue to function even while non-critical services are unavailable. The quantitative impact is significant: UFA reduces steady-state provisioning from 2x to 1.3x, raising utilization from ~20% to ~30% while sustaining 99.97% availability. To date, UFA has hardened over 4,000 unsafe dependencies, eliminated over one million CPU cores from a baseline of about four million cores.

cs.DC

Scaling Mobile Chaos Testing with AI-Driven Test Execution

Mobile applications in large-scale distributed systems are susceptible to backend service failures, yet traditional chaos engineering approaches cannot scale mobile testing due to the combinatorial explosion of flows, locations, and failure scenarios that need validation. We present an automated mobile chaos testing system that integrates DragonCrawl, an LLM-based mobile testing platform, with uHavoc, a service-level fault injection system. The key insight is that adaptive AI-driven test execution can navigate mobile applications under degraded backend conditions, eliminating the need to manually write test cases for each combination of user flow, city, and failure type. Since Q1 2024, our system has executed over 180,000 automated chaos tests across 47 critical flows in Uber's Rider, Driver, and Eats applications, representing approximately 39,000 hours of manual testing effort that would be impractical at this scale. We identified 23 resilience risks, with 70% being architectural dependency violations where non-critical service failures degraded core user flows. Twelve issues were severe enough to prevent trip requests or food orders. Two caused application crashes detectable only through mobile chaos testing, not backend testing alone. Automated root cause analysis reduced debugging time from hours to minutes, achieving 88% precision@5 in attributing mobile failures to specific backend services. This paper presents the system design, evaluates its performance under fault injection (maintaining 99% test reliability), and reports operational experience demonstrating that continuous mobile resilience validation is achievable at production scale.

cs.SE