Juan Sebastián Camargo

arXiv2026

AI-Native Orchestration in the 6G Continuum: Evolving Operator Platforms with Agentic AI

As Sixth-Generation (6G) networks evolve towards a seamless Cloud-Edge-Internet of Things (IoT) continuum, autonomous orchestration across distributed compute and network domains becomes critical. Future 6G services will span multiple administrative and operator domains, making federation essential for ubiquitous, ultra-low-latency service continuity beyond individual footprints. This complexity demands AI-native mechanisms supporting intent-driven automation and closed-loop management. While the GSMA Operator Platform (OP) provides the architectural blueprint for multi-operator federation and network capability exposure, and the ETSI Software Development Group OpenOP (SDG OOP) offers a primary open-source reference implementation, current frameworks are limited by stateless API interactions and lack native intelligence. This paper proposes an Agentic-driven Intelligence extension for the GSMA OP architecture, using the OOP as the reference framework. We introduce an AI-native orchestration layer where autonomous agents manage persistent service contexts and enable closed-loop control via CAMARA APIs. By integrating a Declarative Monitoring and Alerting System (DeMAS) into the OOP stack and establishing a decentralised agent negotiation protocol, the proposed architecture enables real-time, intent-driven resource optimisation and autonomous cross-domain conflict resolution across federated domains. We validate our approach through a representative 6G use case involving Ultra-Reliable Low-Latency Communication (URLLC) and enhanced Mobile Broadband (eMBB) coexistence, demonstrating that an agentic OP framework autonomously reconciles stringent Service Level Agreements (SLAs) while enhancing infrastructure energy efficiency. Our findings establish a scalable blueprint for cross-domain Network-as-a-Service (NaaS) models that align standardised exposure with 6G autonomous requirements.

cs.NI↗

arXiv2025

Towards Cloud-Native Agentic Protocol Learning for Conflict-Free 6G: A Case Study on Inter-Slice Resource Allocation

In this paper, we propose a novel cloud-native architecture for collaborative agentic network slicing. Our approach addresses the challenge of managing shared infrastructure, particularly CPU resources, across multiple network slices with heterogeneous requirements. Each network slice is controlled by a dedicated agent operating within a Dockerized environment, ensuring isolation and scalability. The agents dynamically adjust CPU allocations based on real-time traffic demands, optimizing the performance of the overall system. A key innovation of this work is the development of emergent communication among the agents. Through their interactions, the agents autonomously establish a communication protocol that enables them to coordinate more effectively, optimizing resource allocations in response to dynamic traffic demands. Based on synthetic traffic modeled on real-world conditions, accounting for varying load patterns, tests demonstrated the effectiveness of the proposed architecture in handling diverse traffic types, including eMBB, URLLC, and mMTC, by adjusting resource allocations to meet the strict requirements of each slice. Additionally, the cloud-native design enables real-time monitoring and analysis through Prometheus and Grafana, ensuring the system's adaptability and efficiency in dynamic network environments. The agents managed to learn how to maximize the shared infrastructure with a conflict rate of less than 3%.

cs.NI↗