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Julian F. West

Publications and source records attributed to Julian F. West.

2 recordsLinked to original sources

IZ Tel and UW Vir: Southern oscillating eclipsing Algol systems with active mass transfer

This study is an in-depth examination of IZ Tel and UW Vir which are semi-detached oscillating Eclipsing Algol binary systems (oEA stars). The radial velocities of both components of each system were derived using spectra observed with the Australian National University's 2.3 m telescope. The spectral types of the IZ Tel primary and secondary components were determined as F2V and K2IV; and those of UW Vir were determined as A7V and K6IV, respectively. Spectroscopy revealed mass transfer in progress which was confirmed by the photometric analysis for both cases and also by Eclipse-Timing Variation analysis in the case of UW Vir. Data from the Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS) and ground-based observations enabled detailed light-curve modelling and pulsation analysis. We determined component masses of $M_1=1.48$ M_sun and $M_2=0.33$ M_sun for IZ Tel, and $M_1=2.39$ M_sun and $M_2=0.67$ M_sun for UW Vir from the simultaneous solution of the light and radial velocity curves. Spectra during total eclipses of the primary components revealed H$α$ emission was present. Both primary components are $δ$ Sct stars. That of IZ Tel pulsates with a dominant frequency of 13.56 d$^{-1}$, which is revealed as non-radial pressure mode, as well as in another 16 combination frequencies. The primary component of UW Vir oscillates in three main frequencies within the range 34.9-43.3 d$^{-1}$ and in more than 50 another combination frequencies. Mode coupling was detected in the three main frequencies, which showed amplitude and phase modulations within a time span of approximately four years. The physical and pulsational properties of the $δ$ Sct stars of both systems were compared with other members of oEA stars.

astro-ph.SR

Modelling of eclipsing binary systems with pulsating components and tertiary companions: BF Vel and RR Lep

This paper presents a comprehensive analysis of RR Lep and BF Vel, two short-period semi-detached oscillating Algols (oEA stars), which are shown to be triple systems. Spectral types of their primaries were determined and radial velocities calculated from spectra observed with the Australian National University's 2.3 m telescope and Wide Field Spectrograph. Spectra of the Na I D doublet confirmed the presence of tertiary components which were apparent in the broadening function analyses and, with H_a spectra during primary eclipses, indicated chromospherical activity in their secondaries. Ground-based telescopes were used for observations in several pass bands for photometric analyses. These data were complemented by data from the TESS mission to enable the modelling of the light curves, followed by a detailed analysis of pulsations. Eclipse-timing variation (ETV) analyses of both systems were used to determine the most likely mechanisms modulating the orbital period. We found mass values M1 = 2.9 M_sun and M2 = 0.75 M_sun for the components of RR Lep, and M1 = 1.93 M_sun and M2 = 0.97 M_sun for those of BF Vel. By integrating information from photometry, spectroscopy and ETV analysis, we found that tertiary components revolve around both systems. The primary star of RR Lep pulsates in 36 frequencies, of which five were identified as independent modes, with the dominant one being 32.28 d^-1. The pulsating component of BF Vel oscillates in 37 frequencies, with the frequency 46.73 d^-1 revealed as the only independent mode. For both systems, many frequencies were found to be related to the orbital frequency. Their physical properties were compared with other oEA stars in Mass-Radius and H-R diagrams, and the pulsational properties of their delta Sct components were compared with currently known systems of this type within the orbital-pulsation period and logg-pulsation period diagrams.

astro-ph.SR