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Julio H. Toloza

Publications and source records attributed to Julio H. Toloza.

At least 19 recordsLinked to original sources

Asymptotics of the spectral data of perturbed Stark operators in the half-line with mixed boundary conditions

We obtain sharp asymptotic formulas for the eigenvalues and norming constants of Sturm-Liouville operators associated with the differential expression \[ -\frac{d^2}{dx^2} + x + q(x), \quad x\in [0,\infty), \] together with the boundary condition $φ'(0) - bφ(0) =0$, $b\in\mathbb{R}$, where \[ q\in \left\{ p\in L^2_{\mathbb{R}}(\mathbb{R}_+,(1+x)^r dx) : p'\in L^2_{\mathbb{R}}(\mathbb{R}_+,(1+x)^r dx)\right\} \] with $r>1$.

math.SP

The Dirichlet problem for perturbed Stark operators in the half-line

We consider the perturbed Stark operator $H_qφ= -φ" + xφ+ q(x)φ$, $φ(0)=0$, in $L^2(\mathbb{R}_+)$, where $q$ is a real-valued function that belongs to $\mathfrak{A}_r =\left\{ q\in\mathcal{A}_r\cap\text{AC}[0,\infty) : q'\in\mathcal{A}_r\right\}$, where $\mathcal{A}_r = L^2(\mathbb{R}_+,(1+x)^r dx)$ and $r>1$ is arbitrary but fixed. Let $\left\{λ_n(q)\right\}_{n=1}^ \infty$ and $\left\{κ_n(q)\right\}_{n=1}^ \infty$ be the spectrum and associated set of norming constants of $H_q$. Let $\{a_n\}_{n=1}^\infty$ be the zeros of the Airy function of the first kind, and let $ω_r:\mathbb{N}\to\mathbb{R}$ be defined by the rule $ω_r(n) = n^{-1/3}\log^{1/2}n$ if $r\in(1,2)$ and $ω_r(n) = n^{-1/3}$ if $r\in[2,\infty)$. We prove that $λ_n(q) = -a_n + π(-a_n)^{-1/2}\int_0^\infty \text{Ai}^2(x+a_n)q(x)dx + O(n^{-1/3}ω_r^2(n))$ and $κ_n(q) = - 2π(-a_n)^{-1/2}\int_0^\infty \text{Ai}(x+a_n)\text{Ai}'(x+a_n)q(x)dx + O(ω_r^3(n))$, uniformly on bounded subsets of $\mathfrak{A}_r$. In order to obtain these asymptotic formulas, we first show that $λ_n:\mathcal{A}_r\to\mathbb{R}$ and $κ_n:\mathcal{A}_r\to\mathbb{R}$ are real analytic maps.

math.SP

Oversampling on a class of symmetric regular de Branges spaces

A de Branges space $\mathcal B$ is regular if the constants belong to its space of associated functions and is symmetric if it is isometrically invariant under the map $F(z) \mapsto F(-z)$. Let $K_\mathcal{B}(z,w)$ be the reproducing kernel in $\mathcal B$ and $S_{\mathcal{B}}$ be the operator of multiplication by the independent variable with maximal domain in $\mathcal B$. Loosely speaking, we say that $\mathcal B$ has the $\ell_p$-oversampling property relative to a proper subspace $\mathcal A$ of it, with $p\in(2,\infty]$, if there exists $J_{\mathcal A\mathcal B}:\mathbb{C}\times\mathbb{C}\to\mathbb{C}$ such that $J(\cdot,w)\in\mathcal B$ for all $w\in\mathbb{C}$, \begin{equation*} \sum_{λ\inσ(S_{\mathcal B}^γ)} \left(\frac{\lvert J_{\mathcal{A}\mathcal{B}}(z,λ)\rvert}{K_\mathcal{B}(λ,λ)^{1/2}}\right)^{p/(p-1)} <\infty, \quad\text{and}\quad F(z) = \sum_{λ\inσ(S_{\mathcal B}^γ)} \frac{J_{\mathcal{A}\mathcal{B}}(z,λ)}{K_\mathcal{B}(λ,λ)}F(λ), \end{equation*} for all $F\in\mathcal A$ and almost every self-adjoint extension $S_{\mathcal B}^γ$ of $S_{\mathcal{B}}$. This definition is motivated by the well-known oversampling property of Paley-Wiener spaces. In this paper we provide sufficient conditions for a symmetric, regular de Branges space to have the $\ell_p$-oversampling property relative to a chain of de Branges subspaces of it.

math.FA

One-dimensional Stark operators in the half-line

We obtain asymptotic formulas for the spectral data of perturbed Stark operators associated with the differential expression \[ -\frac{d^2}{dx^2} + x + q(x), \quad x\in [0,\infty), \quad q\in L^1(0,\infty), \] and having either Dirichlet or Neumann boundary condition at the origin.

math.SP

Point mass perturbations of spectral measures

Using a generalization of the moment problem and the extremal properties of spectral measures corresponding to the selfadjoint extensions of a regular symmetric operator, we study point mass perturbations of spectral measures. We obtain general results for a wide class of operators and apply them to the analysis of point mass perturbations of spectral measures pertaining to Bessel and generalized Schrödinger operators.

math-ph

Selfadjoint extensions of the multiplication operator in de Branges spaces as singular rank-one perturbations

We derive a description of the family of canonical selfadjoint extensions of the operator of multiplication in a de Branges space in terms of singular rank-one perturbations using distinguished elements from the set of functions associated with a de Branges space. The scale of rigged Hilbert spaces associated with this construction is also studied from the viewpoint of de Branges's theory.

math.FA

De Branges spaces and Krein's theory of entire operators

This work presents a contemporary treatment of Krein's entire operators with deficiency indices $(1,1)$ and de Branges' Hilbert spaces of entire functions. Each of these theories played a central role in the research of both renown mathematicians. Remarkably, entire operators and de Branges spaces are intimately connected and the interplay between them has had an impact in both spectral theory and the theory of functions. This work exhibits the interrelation between Krein's and de Branges' theories by means of a functional model and discusses recent developments, giving illustrations of the main objects and applications to the spectral theory of difference and differential operators.

math-ph

Singular Schroedinger operators as self-adjoint extensions of n-entire operators

We investigate the connections between Weyl-Titchmarsh-Kodaira theory for one-dimensional Schrödinger operators and the theory of $n$-entire operators. As our main result we find a necessary and sufficient condition for a one-dimensional Schrödinger operator to be $n$-entire in terms of square integrability of derivatives (w.r.t. the spectral parameter) of the Weyl solution. We also show that this is equivalent to the Weyl function being in a generalized Herglotz-Nevanlinna class. As an application we show that perturbed Bessel operators are $n$-entire, improving the previously known conditions on the perturbation.

math.SP

On dB spaces with nondensely defined multiplication operator and the existence of zero-free functions

In this work we consider de Branges spaces where the multiplication operator by the independent variable is not densely defined. First, we study the canonical selfadjoint extensions of the multiplication operator as a family of rank-one perturbations from the viewpoint of the theory of de Branges spaces. Then, on the basis of the obtained results, we provide new necessary and sufficient conditions for a real, zero-free function to lie in a de Branges space.

math-ph

A class of $n$-entire Schrödinger operators

We study singular Schrödinger operators on a finite interval as selfadjoint extensions of a symmetric operator. We give sufficient conditions for the symmetric operator to be in the $n$-entire class, which was defined in our previous work, for some $n$. As a consequence of this classification, we obtain a detailed spectral characterization for a wide class of radial Schrödinger operators. The results given here make use of de Branges Hilbert space techniques.

math-ph

The class of n-entire operators

We introduce a classification of simple, regular, closed symmetric operators with deficiency indices (1,1) according to a geometric criterion that extends the classical notions of entire operators and entire operators in the generalized sense due to M. G. Krein. We show that these classes of operators have several distinctive properties, some of them related to the spectra of their canonical selfadjoint extensions. In particular, we provide necessary and sufficient conditions on the spectra of two canonical selfadjoint extensions of an operator for it to belong to one of our classes. Our discussion is based on some recent results in the theory of de Branges spaces.

math-ph

The spectra of selfadjoint extensions of entire operators with deficiency indices (1,1)

We give necessary and sufficient conditions for real sequences to be the spectra of selfadjoint extensions of an entire operator whose domain may be non-dense. For this spectral characterization we use de Branges space techniques and a generalization of Krein's functional model for simple, regular, closed, symmetric operators with deficiency indices (1,1). This is an extension of our previous work in which similar results were obtained for densely defined operators.

math-ph

Entropy, fidelity, and double orthogonality for resonance states in two-electron quantum dots

Resonance states of a two-electron quantum dot are studied using a variational expansion with both real basis-set functions and complex scaling methods. The two-electron entanglement (linear entropy) is calculated as a function of the electron repulsion at both sides of the critical value, where the ground (bound) state becomes a resonance (unbound) state. The linear entropy and fidelity and double orthogonality functions are compared as methods for the determination of the real part of the energy of a resonance. The complex linear entropy of a resonance state is introduced using complex scaling formalism.

quant-ph

On the spectral characterization of entire operators with deficiency indices (1,1)

For entire operators and entire operators in the generalized sense, we provide characterizations based on the spectra of their selfadjoint extensions. In order to obtain these spectral characterizations, we discuss the representation of a simple, regular, closed symmetric operator with deficiency indices (1,1) as a multiplication operator in a certain de Branges space.

math-ph

Applications of M.G. Krein's Theory of Regular Symmetric Operators to Sampling Theory

The classical Kramer sampling theorem establishes general conditions that allow the reconstruction of functions by mean of orthogonal sampling formulae. One major task in sampling theory is to find concrete, non trivial realizations of this theorem. In this paper we provide a new approach to this subject on the basis of the M. G. Krein's theory of representation of simple regular symmetric operators having deficiency indices (1,1). We show that the resulting sampling formulae have the form of Lagrange interpolation series. We also characterize the space of functions reconstructible by our sampling formulae. Our construction allows a rigorous treatment of certain ideas proposed recently in quantum gravity.

math.SP