Searcharxiv⌕ Search

arXiv subjects

Jumabek Alikhanov

Publications and source records attributed to Jumabek Alikhanov.

8 recordsLinked to original sources

EmoPhone: A Multi-Wave Dataset for In-the-Wild Mobile and Wearable Affect Sensing

We introduce a three-wave, in-the-wild multimodal dataset for affect sensing that integrates smartphone sensing, wearable sensing, and dense experience-sampling-method (ESM) labels collected annually from 2020 to 2022. The dataset supports moment-level affect modeling through a shared dimensional label core across all waves, with additional affective descriptors available in the third wave (D-3). We describe the resource in terms of study design, temporal density of in-situ labels, and sensing and label coverage across waves. To support evaluation within this resource, we define an initial three-setting benchmark spanning temporal prediction from within-user history, within-wave cross-user generalization, and cross-wave generalization in which each wave is treated as a separate dataset. Our benchmark results show that the strongest method family depends on the evaluation setting: supervised baselines perform best in the temporal setting, unsupervised domain adaptation is strongest overall in the within-wave cross-user setting, and domain generalization shows the strongest overall cross-wave performance, although its margin over strong baselines is modest. These findings indicate that robust mobile affective computing is constrained not only by label availability but also by substantial participant-level variability and realistic cross-wave differences inherent in longitudinal in-situ deployments.

cs.HC↗

LITE: A Paradigm Shift in Multi-Object Tracking with Efficient ReID Feature Integration

The Lightweight Integrated Tracking-Feature Extraction (LITE) paradigm is introduced as a novel multi-object tracking (MOT) approach. It enhances ReID-based trackers by eliminating inference, pre-processing, post-processing, and ReID model training costs. LITE uses real-time appearance features without compromising speed. By integrating appearance feature extraction directly into the tracking pipeline using standard CNN-based detectors such as YOLOv8m, LITE demonstrates significant performance improvements. The simplest implementation of LITE on top of classic DeepSORT achieves a HOTA score of 43.03% at 28.3 FPS on the MOT17 benchmark, making it twice as fast as DeepSORT on MOT17 and four times faster on the more crowded MOT20 dataset, while maintaining similar accuracy. Additionally, a new evaluation framework for tracking-by-detection approaches reveals that conventional trackers like DeepSORT remain competitive with modern state-of-the-art trackers when evaluated under fair conditions. The code will be available post-publication at https://github.com/Jumabek/LITE.

cs.CV↗

Edge Device Deployment of Multi-Tasking Network for Self-Driving Operations

A safe and robust autonomous driving system relies on accurate perception of the environment for application-oriented scenarios. This paper proposes deployment of the three most crucial tasks (i.e., object detection, drivable area segmentation and lane detection tasks) on embedded system for self-driving operations. To achieve this research objective, multi-tasking network is utilized with a simple encoder-decoder architecture. Comprehensive and extensive comparisons for two models based on different backbone networks are performed. All training experiments are performed on server while Nvidia Jetson Xavier NX is chosen as deployment device.

cs.CV↗

Toward Data-Driven Digital Therapeutics Analytics: Literature Review and Research Directions

With the advent of Digital Therapeutics (DTx), the development of software as a medical device (SaMD) for mobile and wearable devices has gained significant attention in recent years. Existing DTx evaluations, such as randomized clinical trials, mostly focus on verifying the effectiveness of DTx products. To acquire a deeper understanding of DTx engagement and behavioral adherence, beyond efficacy, a large amount of contextual and interaction data from mobile and wearable devices during field deployment would be required for analysis. In this work, the overall flow of the data-driven DTx analytics is reviewed to help researchers and practitioners to explore DTx datasets, to investigate contextual patterns associated with DTx usage, and to establish the (causal) relationship of DTx engagement and behavioral adherence. This review of the key components of data-driven analytics provides novel research directions in the analysis of mobile sensor and interaction datasets, which helps to iteratively improve the receptivity of existing DTx.

cs.HC↗

1D CNN Based Network Intrusion Detection with Normalization on Imbalanced Data

Intrusion detection system (IDS) plays an essential role in computer networks protecting computing resources and data from outside attacks. Recent IDS faces challenges improving flexibility and efficiency of the IDS for unexpected and unpredictable attacks. Deep neural network (DNN) is considered popularly for complex systems to abstract features and learn as a machine learning technique. In this paper, we propose a deep learning approach for developing the efficient and flexible IDS using one-dimensional Convolutional Neural Network (1D-CNN). Two-dimensional CNN methods have shown remarkable performance in detecting objects of images in computer vision area. Meanwhile, the 1D-CNN can be used for supervised learning on time-series data. We establish a machine learning model based on the 1D-CNN by serializing Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) packets in a predetermined time range as an invasion Internet traffic model for the IDS, where normal and abnormal network traffics are categorized and labeled for supervised learning in the 1D-CNN. We evaluated our model on UNSW\_NB15 IDS dataset to show the effectiveness of our method. For comparison study in performance, machine learning-based Random Forest (RF) and Support Vector Machine (SVM) models in addition to the 1D-CNN with various network parameters and architecture are exploited. In each experiment, the models are run up to 200 epochs with a learning rate in 0.0001 on imbalanced and balanced data. 1D-CNN and its variant architectures have outperformed compared to the classical machine learning classifiers. This is mainly due to the reason that CNN has the capability to extract high-level feature representations that represent the abstract form of low-level feature sets of network traffic connections.

cs.CR↗

W-Net: A CNN-based Architecture for White Blood Cells Image Classification

Computer-aided methods for analyzing white blood cells (WBC) have become widely popular due to the complexity of the manual process. Recent works have shown highly accurate segmentation and detection of white blood cells from microscopic blood images. However, the classification of the observed cells is still a challenge and highly demanded as the distribution of the five types reflects on the condition of the immune system. This work proposes W-Net, a CNN-based method for WBC classification. We evaluate W-Net on a real-world large-scale dataset, obtained from The Catholic University of Korea, that includes 6,562 real images of the five WBC types. W-Net achieves an average accuracy of 97%.

eess.IV↗

Rule Based Metadata Extraction Framework from Academic Articles

Metadata of scientific articles such as title, abstract, keywords or index terms, body text, conclusion, reference and others play a decisive role in collecting, managing and storing academic data in scientific databases, academic journals and digital libraries. An accurate extraction of these kinds of data from scientific papers is crucial to organize and retrieve important scientific information for researchers as well as librarians. Research social network systems and academic digital library systems provide academic data extracting, organizing and retrieving services. Mostly these types of services are not free or open source. They also have some performance problems and extracting limitations in the number of PDF (Portable Document Format) files that you can upload to the extraction systems. In this paper, a completely free and open source Java based high performance metadata extraction framework is proposed. This frameworks extraction speed is 9-10 times faster than existing metadata extraction systems. It is also flexible in that it allows uploading of unlimited number of PDF files. In this approach, titles of papers are extracted using layout features, font and size characteristics of text. Other metadata fields such as abstracts, body text, keywords, conclusions and references are extracted from PDF files using fixed rule sets. Extracted metadata are stored in both Oracle database and XML (Extensible Markup Language) file. This framework can be used to make scientific collections in digital libraries, online journals, online and offline scientific databases, government research agencies and research centers.

cs.IR↗

Transfer Learning Based on AdaBoost for Feature Selection from Multiple ConvNet Layer Features

Convolutional Networks (ConvNets) are powerful models that learn hierarchies of visual features, which could also be used to obtain image representations for transfer learning. The basic pipeline for transfer learning is to first train a ConvNet on a large dataset (source task) and then use feed-forward units activation of the trained ConvNet as image representation for smaller datasets (target task). Our key contribution is to demonstrate superior performance of multiple ConvNet layer features over single ConvNet layer features. Combining multiple ConvNet layer features will result in more complex feature space with some features being repetitive. This requires some form of feature selection. We use AdaBoost with single stumps to implicitly select only distinct features that are useful towards classification from concatenated ConvNet features. Experimental results show that using multiple ConvNet layer activation features instead of single ConvNet layer features consistently will produce superior performance. Improvements becomes significant as we increase the distance between source task and the target task.

cs.CV↗