Giant magnetostriction and nonsaturating electric polarization up to 60 T in the polar magnet CaBaCo4O7
Giant magnetostriction in insulating magnetic materials is highly required for applications but is rarely observed. Here we show that giant magnetostriction (> 1500 ppm) can be achieved in an insulating transition metal oxide CaBaCo4O7 where the ferrimagnetic ordering at TC ~ 62 K is associated with a huge change in the lattice. Moreover, because this material is pyroelectric with a non-switchable electric polarization (P), the giant magnetostriction results in a record-breaking magnetoelectric effect - a gigantic change of electric polarization (deltaP ~ 1.6 μC/cm2) in response to the applied magnetic field up to 60 T. Geometric frustration as well as the orbital instability of Co2+/Co3+ ions is believed to play a crucial role in the giant magnetostriction. Our study provides new insights on how to achieve both giant magnetostriction and pronounced magnetoelectric effect in insulating transition metal oxides.