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Jungbae Chun

Publications and source records attributed to Jungbae Chun.

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Backup Control Barrier Function Synthesis using Sum-of-Squares Reachability

Backup control barrier functions (bCBFs) enforce safety for input-constrained nonlinear systems using a pre-certified backup set and controller, but their performance depends strongly on this prescribed pair. This letter develops a constructive method for synthesizing a less conservative backup pair via finite horizon sum-of-squares (SOS) backward reachability. Starting from an initial backup set, we compute an SOS-certified finite horizon backward reachable set and controller that satisfy safety and input constraints while steering trajectories to the original backup set. We then provide conditions under which this certified set becomes a valid backup set for a piecewise backup controller. The resulting backup pair is integrated into the bCBF framework to certify larger safe sets.

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Parameterization of Seed Functions for Equivalent Representations of Time-Varying Delay Systems

Abel's classic transformation shows that any well-posed system with time-varying delay is equivalent to a parameter-varying system with fixed delay. The existence of such a parameter-varying constant delay representation then simplifies the problems of stability analysis and optimal control. Unfortunately, the method for construction of such transformations has been ad-hoc -- requiring an iterative time-stepping approach to constructing the transformation beginning with a seed function subject to boundary-value constraints. Moreover, a poor choice of seed function often results in a constant delay representation with large time-variations in system parameters -- obviating the benefits of such a representation. In this paper, we show how the set of all feasible seed functions can be parameterized using a basis for $L_2$. This parameterization is then used to search for seed functions for which the corresponding time-transformation results in smaller parameter variation. The parameterization of admissible seed functions is illustrated with numerical examples that contrast how well-chosen and poorly chosen seed functions affect the boundedness of a time transformation.

math.OC

Time-Transformation-Based Analysis of Systems with Periodic Delay via Perturbative Expansion

It is difficult to analyze the stability of systems with time-varying delays. One approach is to construct a time-transformation that converts the system into a form with a constant delay but with a time-varying scalar appearing in the system matrices. The stability of this transformed system can then be analyzed using methods to bound the effect of the time-varying scalar. One issue is that this transformation is non-unique and requires the solution of an Abel equation. A specific time-transformation typically must be computed numerically. We address this issue by computing an explicit, although approximate, time-transformation for systems where the delay has a constant plus small periodic term. We use a perturbative expansion to construct our explicit solutions. We provide a simple numerical example to illustrate the approach. We also demonstrate the use of this time-transformation to analyze stability of the system with this class of periodic delays.

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Robust Time-Varying Control Barrier Functions with Sector-Bounded Nonlinearities

This paper presents a novel approach for ensuring safe operation of systems subject to input nonlinearities and time-varying safety constraints. We extend the time-varying barrier function framework to address time-varying safety constraints and explicitly account for control-dependent nonlinearities at the plant input. Guaranteed bounds on the input-output behavior of these nonlinearities are provided through pointwise-in-time quadratic constraints. The result is a class of robust time-varying control barrier functions that define a safety filter. This filter ensures robust safety for all admissible nonlinearities while minimally modifying the command generated by a baseline controller. We derive a second-order cone program (SOCP) to compute this safety filter online and provide novel feasibility conditions for ball-constrained inputs. The proposed approach is demonstrated on a spacecraft docking maneuver.

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