arXiv subjects

Jungsoo Kang

Publications and source records attributed to Jungsoo Kang.

At least 19 recordsLinked to original sources

arXiv2026

Rabinowitz Floer homology for Legendrian submanifolds in prequantization bundles

Let $Y$ be a prequantization bundle over an integral symplectic manifold $(\Sigma,\omega)$. Let $L$ be a closed monotone Lagrangian submanifold that admits a Legendrian lift $\mathcal{L}$ in $Y$. Under the assumption that the minimal Maslov number $N_L$ of $L$ is greater than 2, we define the Rabinowitz Floer homology of $\mathcal{L}$. We then establish an isomorphism between the $\mathbb{Z}_d$-equivariant Rabinowitz Floer homology of $\mathcal{L}$ and the quantum homology of $L$, where $d$ is the degree of the covering map $\mathcal{L}\to L$. Under a more restrictive condition on $N_L$, we show that this map is a ring isomorphism. Using this isomorphism, we compute the quantum homology ring of Lagrangian spheres in quadrics and two-step flag manifolds. Furthermore, we investigate the implications of the quantum invertibility of $\omega$ for the vanishing of the quantum homology of $L$ and the obstructions to topologically simple fillings of $\mathcal{L}$. We also show that if $(\Sigma,\omega)$ admits a polarization and $L$ is disjoint from the Lagrangian trace, the quantum homology of $L$ vanishes.

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arXiv2025

Consecutive collision orbits in the restricted three-body problem above the first critical energy value

In this paper, we study the planar circular restricted three-body problem for energy levels slightly above the first critical value. We first observe that the energy hypersurfaces in the Birkhoff regularization corresponding to these energy levels are of contact type. Then, using a version of Rabinowitz Floer homology, we establish the existence of either a periodic symmetric collision orbit or infinitely many symmetric consecutive collision orbits. Furthermore, by an analytic continuation argument, for generic mass ratios and energy levels, we prove that there is no periodic symmetric collision orbit with odd number of collisions. This in turn implies the existence of at least two symmetric consecutive collision orbits.

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arXiv2024

On closed characteristics of minimal action on a convex three-sphere

We prove that every closed characteristic of minimal action on the boundary of a uniformly convex domain in $\R^4$ bounds a disk-like global surface of section. A corollary is that the cylindrical symplectic capacity of a convex body in $\R^4$ coincides with the minimal action of a closed generalized characteristic on its boundary.

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arXiv2024

Rabinowitz Floer homology for prequantization bundles and Floer Gysin sequence

Let $Y$ be a prequantization bundle over a closed spherically monotone symplectic manifold $Σ$. Adapting an idea due to Diogo and Lisi, we study a split version of Rabinowitz Floer homology for $Y$ in the following two settings. First, $Σ$ is a symplectic hyperplane section of a closed symplectic manifold $X$ satisfying a certain monotonicity condition; in this case, $X \setminus Σ$ is a Liouville filling of $Y$. Second, the minimal Chern number of $Σ$ is greater than one, which is the case where the Rabinowitz Floer homology of the symplectization $\mathbb{R} \times Y$ is defined. In both cases, we construct a Gysin-type exact sequence connecting the Rabinowitz Floer homology of $X\setminusΣ$ or $\mathbb{R} \times Y$ and the quantum homology of $Σ$. As applications, we discuss the invertibility of a symplectic hyperplane section class in quantum homology, the isotopy problem for fibered Dehn twists, the orderability problem for prequantization bundles, and the existence of translated points. We also provide computational results based on the exact sequence that we construct.

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arXiv2024

Strong Arnold chord conjecture via normalized capacities

We show that every dynamically convex toric domain in $\mathbb R^4$ admits a $C^1$-neighborhood $\mathcal U$ within the space of star-shaped domains of $\mathbb R^4$ with the following property: for any $X \in \mathcal U$, every Legendrian knot in $\partial X$ admits a Reeb chord with distinct endpoints. A higher dimensional analog is also discussed.

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arXiv2023

Real holomorphic curves and invariant global surfaces of section

In this paper we prove that a dynamically convex starshaped hypersurface in $\mathbb{C}^2$ which is invariant under complex conjugation admits a global surface of section which is invariant under conjugation as well. We obtain this invariant global surface by embedding $\mathbb{C}^2$ into $\mathbb{CP}^2$ and applying a stretching argument to real holomorphic curves in $\mathbb{CP}^2$. The motivation for this result arises from recent progress in applying holomorphic curve techniques to gain a deeper understanding on the dynamics of the restricted three body problem.

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arXiv2023

On the strong Arnold chord conjecture for convex contact forms

The original Arnold chord conjecture states that every closed Legendrian submanifold of the standard contact sphere $S^{2n-1}$ admits a Reeb chord with distinct endpoints with respect to any contact form. In this paper, we prove this conjecture for contact forms induced by strictly convex embeddings into $\mathbb{R}^{2n}$ under the assumption that minimal periodic Reeb orbits are of Morse-Bott type. We also provide a counterexample when the convexity condition is not satisfied.

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arXiv2022

Rabinowitz Floer homology of negative line bundles and Floer Gysin sequence

This article is concerned with the Rabinowitz Floer homology of negative line bundles. We construct a refined version of Rabinowitz Floer homology and study its properties. In particular, we build a Gysin-type long exact sequence for this new invariant and discuss an application to the orderability problem for prequantization spaces. We also construct a short exact sequence for the ordinary Rabinowitz Floer homology and provide computational results.

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arXiv2021

Relative Hofer-Zehnder capacity and positive symplectic homology

We study the relationship between a homological capacity $c_{\mathrm{SH}^+}(W)$ for Liouville domains $W$ defined using positive symplectic homology and the existence of periodic orbits for Hamiltonian systems on $W$: If the positive symplectic homology of $W$ is non-zero, then the capacity yields a finite upper bound to the $π_1$-sensitive Hofer-Zehnder capacity of $W$ relative to its skeleton and a certain class of Hamiltonian diffeomorphisms of $W$ has infinitely many non-trivial contractible periodic points. En passant, we give an upper bound for the spectral capacity of $W$ in terms of the homological capacity $c_{\mathrm{SH}}(W)$ defined using the full symplectic homology. Applications of these statements to cotangent bundles are discussed and use a result by Abbondandolo and Mazzucchelli in the appendix, where the monotonicity of systoles of convex Riemannian two-spheres in $\mathbb R^3$ is proved.

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arXiv2021

Symplectic homology of convex domains and Clarke's duality

We prove that the Floer complex that is associated with a convex Hamiltonian function on $\mathbb{R}^{2n}$ is isomorphic to the Morse complex of Clarke's dual action functional that is associated with the Fenchel-dual Hamiltonian. This isomorphism preserves the action filtrations. As a corollary, we obtain that the symplectic capacity from the symplectic homology of a convex domain with smooth boundary coincides with the minimal action of closed characteristics on its boundary.

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arXiv2020

Two closed orbits for non-degenerate Reeb flows

We prove that every non-degenerate Reeb flow on a closed contact manifold $M$ admitting a strong symplectic filling $W$ with vanishing first Chern class carries at least two geometrically distinct closed orbits provided that the positive equivariant symplectic homology of $W$ satisfies a mild condition. Under further assumptions, we establish the existence of two geometrically distinct closed orbits on any contact finite quotient of $M$. Several examples of such contact manifolds are provided, like displaceable ones, unit cosphere bundles, prequantization circle bundles, Brieskorn spheres and toric contact manifolds. We also show that this condition on the equivariant symplectic homology is preserved by boundary connected sums of Liouville domains. As a byproduct of one of our applications, we prove a sort of Lusternik-Fet theorem for Reeb flows on the unit cosphere bundle of not rationally aspherical manifolds satisfying suitable additional assumptions.

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arXiv2019

A local systolic-diastolic inequality in contact and symplectic geometry

Let $Σ$ be a connected closed three-manifold, and let $t_Σ$ be the order of the torsion subgroup of $H_1(Σ;\mathbb Z)$. For a contact form $α$ on $Σ$, we denote by $\mathrm{Volume}(α)$ the contact volume of $α$, and by $T_{\min}(α)$ and $T_{\max}(α)$ the minimal period and the maximal period of prime periodic orbits of the Reeb flow of $α$ respectively. We say that $α$ is Zoll if its Reeb flow generates a free $S^1$-action on $Σ$. We prove that every Zoll contact form $α_*$ on $Σ$ admits a $C^3$-neighbourhood $\mathcal U$ in the space of contact forms such that \[ t_ΣT_{\min}(α)^2\leq \mathrm{Volume}(α)\leq t_ΣT_{\max}(α)^2,\qquad \forall\,α\in\mathcal U, \] and any of the equalities holds if and only if $α$ is Zoll. We extend the above picture to odd-symplectic forms $Ω$ on $Σ$ of arbitrary odd dimension. We define the volume of $Ω$, which generalises both the contact volume and the Calabi invariant of Hamiltonian functions, and the action of closed characteristics of $Ω$, which generalises both the period of periodic Reeb orbits and the action of fixed points of Hamiltonian diffeomorphisms. We say that $Ω$ is Zoll if its characteristics are the orbits of a free $S^1$-action on $Σ$. We prove that the volume and the action of a Zoll odd-symplectic form satisfy a certain polynomial equation. This builds the equality case of a conjectural local systolic-diastolic inequality for odd-symplectic forms, which we establish in some cases. This inequality recovers the inequality between the minimal action and the Calabi invariant of Hamiltonian isotopies $C^1$-close to the identity on a closed symplectic manifold, as well as the local contact systolic-diastolic inequality above. Finally, applications to magnetic geodesics are discussed.

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arXiv2019

A local contact systolic inequality in dimension three

Let $α$ be a contact form on a connected closed three-manifold $Σ$. The systolic ratio of $α$ is defined as $ρ_{\mathrm{sys}}(α):=\tfrac{1}{\mathrm{Vol}(α)}T_{\min}(α)^2$, where $T_{\min}(α)$ and $\mathrm{Vol}(α)$ denote the minimal period of periodic Reeb orbits and the contact volume. The form $α$ is said to be Zoll if its Reeb flow generates a free $S^1$-action on $Σ$. We prove that the set of Zoll contact forms on $Σ$ locally maximises the systolic ratio in the $C^3$-topology. More precisely, we show that every Zoll form $α_*$ admits a $C^3$-neighbourhood $\mathcal U$ in the space of contact forms such that, for every $α\in\mathcal U$, there holds $ρ_{\mathrm{sys}}(α)\leq ρ_{\mathrm{sys}}(α_*)$ with equality if and only if $α$ is Zoll.

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arXiv2019

On a local systolic inequality for odd-symplectic forms

The aim of this paper is to formulate a local systolic inequality for odd-symplectic forms (also known as Hamiltonian structures) and to establish it in some basic cases. Let $Ω$ be an odd-symplectic form on an oriented closed manifold $Σ$ of odd dimension. We say that $Ω$ is Zoll if the trajectories of the flow given by $Ω$ are the orbits of a free $S^1$-action. After defining the volume of $Ω$ and the action of its periodic orbits, we prove that the volume and the action satisfy a polynomial equation, provided $Ω$ is Zoll. This builds the equality case of a conjectural systolic inequality for odd-symplectic forms close to a Zoll one. We prove the conjecture when the $S^1$-action yields a flat $S^1$-bundle or $Ω$ is quasi-autonomous. In particular the conjecture is established in dimension three. This new inequality recovers the contact systolic inequality as well as the inequality between the minimal action and the Calabi invariant for Hamiltonian isotopies $C^1$-close to the identity on a closed symplectic manifold. Applications to the study of periodic magnetic geodesics on closed orientable surfaces is given in the companion paper available at arXiv:1902.01262.

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arXiv2019

On a systolic inequality for closed magnetic geodesics on surfaces

We apply a local systolic-diastolic inequality for contact forms and odd-symplectic forms on three-manifolds to bound the magnetic length of closed curves with prescribed geodesic curvature (also known as magnetic geodesics) on an oriented closed surface. Our results hold when the prescribed curvature is either close to a Zoll one or large enough.

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arXiv2016

On the minimal number of periodic orbits on some hypersurfaces in $\mathbb{R}^{2n}$

We study periodic orbits on a nondegenerate dynamically convex starshaped hypersurface in $\mathbb{R}^{2n}$ along the lines of Long and Zhu, but using properties of the $S^1$-equivariant symplectic homology. We prove that there exist at least $n$ distinct simple periodic orbits on any nondegenerate starshaped hypersurface in $\mathbb{R}^{2n}$ satisfying the condition that the minimal Conley-Zehnder index is at least $n-1$. The condition is weaker than dynamical convexity.

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arXiv2015

Vanishing of Rabinowitz Floer homology on negative line bundles

Following [Fra08, AF14] we construct Rabinowitz Floer homology for negative line bundles over symplectic manifolds and prove a vanishing result. In [Rit14] Ritter showed that symplectic homology of these spaces does not vanish, in general. Thus, the theorem $\mathrm{SH}=0\Leftrightarrow\mathrm{RFH}=0$, [Rit13], does not extend beyond the symplectically aspherical situation. We give a conjectural explanation in terms of the Cieliebak-Frauenfelder-Oancea long exact sequence [CFO10].

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arXiv2014

Some remarks on symmetric periodic orbits in the restricted three-body problem

The planar circular restricted three body problem (PCRTBP) is symmetric with respect to the line of masses and there is a corresponding anti-symplectic involution on the cotangent bundle of the 2-sphere in the regularized PCRTBP. Recently it was shown that each bounded component of an energy hypersurface with low energy for the regularized PCRTBP is fiberwise starshaped. This enable us to define a Lagrangian Rabinowitz Floer homology which is related to periodic orbits symmetric for the anti-symplectic involution in the regularized PCRTBP and hence to symmetric periodic orbits in the unregularized problem. In this paper we compute of this homology and discuss about symmetric periodic orbits.

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