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Junhee Shin

Publications and source records attributed to Junhee Shin.

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$p$-wave magnet and hedgehog-type Berry curvature in helimagnetic MnAu$_2$

Recently discovered altermagnetism in collinear compensated magnets shows even-parity spin texture in momentum space. Beyond the collinear spin ordering, unique odd-parity spin textures emerge in noncollinear compensated magnets. The noncollinear candidates, however, remain unexplored toward a room-temperature metallic altermagnet. Here, we demonstrate that MnAu2 exhibits metallic p-wave magnetism and large spin splitting induced by helical spin ordering. By adapting the band-unfolding scheme based on the translation operators combined with spin rotations, first-principles calculations reveal an unconventional Fermi surface around the $\tilde{M}$-point composed of a single electron pocket with $p$-wave spin texture. Moreover, the spin twist in the helimagnet triggers topologically non-trivial hedgehog Berry curvature, which links to the nonlinear Hall effect and spin Hall effect. Considering the experimental T$_C$ = 335 to 370 K, MnAu$_2$ could establish itself as an ideal candidate for a room-temperature metallic $p$-wave magnet, promising for versatile spintronic applications.

cond-mat.mtrl-sci

Colossal optical anisotropy in wide-bandgap semiconductor CuAlO2

Colossal optical anisotropy in the entire visible spectrum is crucial for advanced photonic applications, enabling precise light manipulation without optical loss across a broad spectral range. Here, we demonstrate that CuAlO2 exhibits colossal optical anisotropy and transparency across the visible spectrum, enabled by its unique three-dimensional O-Cu-O dumbbell structure and two-dimensionally confined excitons. Using mm-sized single crystals, we independently measured ab-plane and c-axis optical properties, revealing maximum birefringence (= 3.67) and linear dichroism (= 5.21), the highest reported to date. CuAlO2 retains birefringence over 0.5 throughout the entire visible range and possesses a wide direct bandgap of 3.71 eV, surpassing the birefringence of commercial anisotropic crystals transparent in the visible spectrum. From the two-dimensional screened hydrogen model and first-principles calculations, we demonstrate that the colossal anisotropy arises from a unique excitonic Cu d-p transition confined to the atomic-thick layer. This colossal optical anisotropy and transparency across the entire visible spectrum makes CuAlO2 a promising candidate for future photonic technologies.

cond-mat.mtrl-sci