arXiv subjects

Junho Jung

Publications and source records attributed to Junho Jung.

3 recordsLinked to original sources

arXiv2026

Janus Dipoles: Fundamentals, Realizations, and Emerging Applications

The Janus dipole - featuring orthogonally oriented electric and magnetic dipoles with a 90-degree phase difference - has emerged as a powerful paradigm for wave manipulation. Unlike traditional Huygens dipoles used for directional control, this unique configuration exhibits strongly asymmetric, face-selective near-field behavior while maintaining a quasi-isotropic far-field radiation pattern. These remarkable properties make the Janus dipole an essential platform for directional wave shaping, with wide-ranging applications in on-chip photonics, quantum interactions, and wireless power transfer. This review systematically traces the rapid development of the Janus dipole from its foundational theoretical inception to its diverse implementation platforms across optical, microwave, and acoustic frequencies. In this paper, we explore the governing principles, classify realization strategies into passive Janus dipoles, active Janus dipoles, and advanced near-field coupling control, and highlight emerging frontiers. By bridging foundational electrodynamics with advanced device engineering, this paper serves as an essential reference and roadmap for researchers designing next-generation, highly integrated, and compact wave-manipulation systems.

physics.app-ph↗

arXiv2026

Strong optical nonreciprocity in a photonic crystal composed of spinning cylinders

Moving media break time-reversal symmetry and exhibit intriguing optical nonreciprocity. This nonreciprocity is usually weak due to the much lower moving speed of media relative to the speed of light. We demonstrate that strong optical nonreciprocity can emerge in a two-dimensional photonic crystal composed of spinning dielectric cylinders. The photonic crystal supports two types of chiral modes at the Brillouin zone center: hybridized multipole modes and symmetry-protected bound states in the continuum (BICs), both of which carry intrinsic spin angular momentum. For finite wavevectors near the zone center, the BICs transform into quasi-bound states in the continuum (QBICs). Under oblique incidence of circularly polarized plane waves, the photonic crystal exhibits nonreciprocal transmission and absorption that are significantly enhanced at the frequencies of these hybridized multipole modes and QBICs. Furthermore, the high quality factors of the QBICs enable sharp transitions in nonreciprocity. Our work uncovers strong chiral light-matter interactions in periodic moving structures, with potential applications in nonreciprocal light manipulation. The mechanism may also be generalized to other classical wave systems, such as phononic crystals.

physics.optics↗

arXiv2024

Directional sources realised by toroidal dipoles

Directional optical sources can give rise to the directional excitation and propagation of light. The directionality of the conventional directional dipole (CDD) sources are attributed to the interference of the electric and/or magnetic dipoles, while the effect of the toroidal dipole on optical directionality remains unexplored.} Here, we numerically and analytically investigate the directional properties of the toroidal dipole. We show that the toroidal dipole can replace the electric dipole in the CDD sources to form the pseudo directional dipoles (PDDs), which can be applied to achieve analogous near-field directional coupling with a silicon waveguide. Moreover, the directionality of the PDDs can be flexibly controlled by changing the geometric parameters of the toroidal dipole, leading to tunable asymmetric coupling between the sources and the waveguide. These new types of directional sources provide more degrees of freedom for tailoring the optical directionality compared to the conventional sources. The results open new possibilities for directional light manipulation and can find applications in on-chip optical routing, waveguiding, and nanophotonic communications.

physics.optics↗