arXiv subjects

Junmin Liu

Publications and source records attributed to Junmin Liu.

26 records · Page 2Linked to original sources

arXiv2021

DIDFuse: Deep Image Decomposition for Infrared and Visible Image Fusion

Infrared and visible image fusion, a hot topic in the field of image processing, aims at obtaining fused images keeping the advantages of source images. This paper proposes a novel auto-encoder (AE) based fusion network. The core idea is that the encoder decomposes an image into background and detail feature maps with low- and high-frequency information, respectively, and that the decoder recovers the original image. To this end, the loss function makes the background/detail feature maps of source images similar/dissimilar. In the test phase, background and detail feature maps are respectively merged via a fusion module, and the fused image is recovered by the decoder. Qualitative and quantitative results illustrate that our method can generate fusion images containing highlighted targets and abundant detail texture information with strong robustness and meanwhile surpass state-of-the-art (SOTA) approaches.

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arXiv2021

Deep Convolutional Sparse Coding Network for Pansharpening with Guidance of Side Information

Pansharpening is a fundamental issue in remote sensing field. This paper proposes a side information partially guided convolutional sparse coding (SCSC) model for pansharpening. The key idea is to split the low resolution multispectral image into a panchromatic image related feature map and a panchromatic image irrelated feature map, where the former one is regularized by the side information from panchromatic images. With the principle of algorithm unrolling techniques, the proposed model is generalized as a deep neural network, called as SCSC pansharpening neural network (SCSC-PNN). Compared with 13 classic and state-of-the-art methods on three satellites, the numerical experiments show that SCSC-PNN is superior to others. The codes are available at https://github.com/xsxjtu/SCSC-PNN.

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arXiv2021

Deep Gradient Projection Networks for Pan-sharpening

Pan-sharpening is an important technique for remote sensing imaging systems to obtain high resolution multispectral images. Recently, deep learning has become the most popular tool for pan-sharpening. This paper develops a model-based deep pan-sharpening approach. Specifically, two optimization problems regularized by the deep prior are formulated, and they are separately responsible for the generative models for panchromatic images and low resolution multispectral images. Then, the two problems are solved by a gradient projection algorithm, and the iterative steps are generalized into two network blocks. By alternatively stacking the two blocks, a novel network, called gradient projection based pan-sharpening neural network, is constructed. The experimental results on different kinds of satellite datasets demonstrate that the new network outperforms state-of-the-art methods both visually and quantitatively. The codes are available at https://github.com/xsxjtu/GPPNN.

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arXiv2020

Domain Adaptive Object Detection via Feature Separation and Alignment

Recently, adversarial-based domain adaptive object detection (DAOD) methods have been developed rapidly. However, there are two issues that need to be resolved urgently. Firstly, numerous methods reduce the distributional shifts only by aligning all the feature between the source and target domain, while ignoring the private information of each domain. Secondly, DAOD should consider the feature alignment on object existing regions in images. But redundancy of the region proposals and background noise could reduce the domain transferability. Therefore, we establish a Feature Separation and Alignment Network (FSANet) which consists of a gray-scale feature separation (GSFS) module, a local-global feature alignment (LGFA) module and a region-instance-level alignment (RILA) module. The GSFS module decomposes the distractive/shared information which is useless/useful for detection by a dual-stream framework, to focus on intrinsic feature of objects and resolve the first issue. Then, LGFA and RILA modules reduce the distributional shifts of the multi-level features. Notably, scale-space filtering is exploited to implement adaptive searching for regions to be aligned, and instance-level features in each region are refined to reduce redundancy and noise mentioned in the second issue. Various experiments on multiple benchmark datasets prove that our FSANet achieves better performance on the target domain detection and surpasses the state-of-the-art methods.

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arXiv2020

MFIF-GAN: A New Generative Adversarial Network for Multi-Focus Image Fusion

Multi-Focus Image Fusion (MFIF) is a promising image enhancement technique to obtain all-in-focus images meeting visual needs and it is a precondition of other computer vision tasks. One of the research trends of MFIF is to avoid the defocus spread effect (DSE) around the focus/defocus boundary (FDB). In this paper,we propose a network termed MFIF-GAN to attenuate the DSE by generating focus maps in which the foreground region are correctly larger than the corresponding objects. The Squeeze and Excitation Residual module is employed in the network. By combining the prior knowledge of training condition, this network is trained on a synthetic dataset based on an α-matte model. In addition, the reconstruction and gradient regularization terms are combined in the loss functions to enhance the boundary details and improve the quality of fused images. Extensive experiments demonstrate that the MFIF-GAN outperforms several state-of-the-art (SOTA) methods in visual perception, quantitative analysis as well as efficiency. Moreover, the edge diffusion and contraction module is firstly proposed to verify that focus maps generated by our method are accurate at the pixel level.

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arXiv2020

Deep Convolutional Sparse Coding Networks for Image Fusion

Image fusion is a significant problem in many fields including digital photography, computational imaging and remote sensing, to name but a few. Recently, deep learning has emerged as an important tool for image fusion. This paper presents three deep convolutional sparse coding (CSC) networks for three kinds of image fusion tasks (i.e., infrared and visible image fusion, multi-exposure image fusion, and multi-modal image fusion). The CSC model and the iterative shrinkage and thresholding algorithm are generalized into dictionary convolution units. As a result, all hyper-parameters are learned from data. Our extensive experiments and comprehensive comparisons reveal the superiority of the proposed networks with regard to quantitative evaluation and visual inspection.

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arXiv2020

Bayesian Fusion for Infrared and Visible Images

Infrared and visible image fusion has been a hot issue in image fusion. In this task, a fused image containing both the gradient and detailed texture information of visible images as well as the thermal radiation and highlighting targets of infrared images is expected to be obtained. In this paper, a novel Bayesian fusion model is established for infrared and visible images. In our model, the image fusion task is cast into a regression problem. To measure the variable uncertainty, we formulate the model in a hierarchical Bayesian manner. Aiming at making the fused image satisfy human visual system, the model incorporates the total-variation(TV) penalty. Subsequently, the model is efficiently inferred by the expectation-maximization(EM) algorithm. We test our algorithm on TNO and NIR image fusion datasets with several state-of-the-art approaches. Compared with the previous methods, the novel model can generate better fused images with high-light targets and rich texture details, which can improve the reliability of the target automatic detection and recognition system.

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arXiv2020

MFFW: A new dataset for multi-focus image fusion

Multi-focus image fusion (MFF) is a fundamental task in the field of computational photography. Current methods have achieved significant performance improvement. It is found that current methods are evaluated on simulated image sets or Lytro dataset. Recently, a growing number of researchers pay attention to defocus spread effect, a phenomenon of real-world multi-focus images. Nonetheless, defocus spread effect is not obvious in simulated or Lytro datasets, where popular methods perform very similar. To compare their performance on images with defocus spread effect, this paper constructs a new dataset called MFF in the wild (MFFW). It contains 19 pairs of multi-focus images collected on the Internet. We register all pairs of source images, and provide focus maps and reference images for part of pairs. Compared with Lytro dataset, images in MFFW significantly suffer from defocus spread effect. In addition, the scenes of MFFW are more complex. The experiments demonstrate that most state-of-the-art methods on MFFW dataset cannot robustly generate satisfactory fusion images. MFFW can be a new baseline dataset to test whether an MMF algorithm is able to deal with defocus spread effect.

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