On the Rank of Multigraded Differential Modules
A $\mathbb{Z}^d$-graded differential $R$-module is a $\mathbb{Z}^d$-graded $R$-module $D$ equipped with an endomorphism, $δ$, that squares to zero. For $R=k[x_1,\ldots,x_d]$, this paper establishes a lower bound on the rank of such a differential module when the underlying R-module is free. We define the Betti number of a differential module and use it to show that when the homology $H(D)=\mathrm{ker}(δ)/\mathrm{im}(δ)$ of $D$ is non-zero and finite dimensional over $k$ then there is an inequality $\mathrm{rank}_R D \geqslant 2^d$.
math.AC↗