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Justo Ospino

Publications and source records attributed to Justo Ospino.

2 recordsLinked to original sources

Relativisitic non-pascalian fluid as a density contribution

Understanding the role of pressure anisotropy and dissipation is crucial for modelling compact objects' internal structure and observable properties. In this work, we reinterpret local pressure anisotropy in relativistic stellar structures as an additional contribution to the energy density. This perspective enables the formulation of anisotropic equations of state for self-gravitating systems by incorporating anisotropy as a fundamental component. We demonstrate that this approach yields more realistic stellar models that satisfy key physical constraints, including mass-radius relationships and stability conditions. Our results are compared with observational data, particularly the inferred compactness of pulsars PSR J0740+6620 and PSR J0030+0451, showing that both anisotropic and isotropic models can describe these objects. Additionally, we examine the influence of dissipation -- such as temperature gradients -- on radial pressure, demonstrating that it can be modelled similarly to anisotropy. This interpretation allows the transformation of dissipative anisotropic models into equivalent non-dissipative isotropic configurations.

gr-qc

The physical acceptability conditions and the strategies to obtain anisotropic compact objects

We studied five methods to include anisotropy, or unequal stress distributions, in general relativistic matter configurations. We used nine acceptability conditions that the metric and physical variables must meet to determine if our models were astrophysically viable. Our analysis found the most effective way to introduce anisotropy while keeping a simple density profile. We also found a practical "rule of thumb" that relates the density at the boundary to the density at the centre of relativistic matter distributions. Additionally, we calculated the configuration radius and encountered that values observed by NICER for PSR J0740+6620 are consistent with several acceptable matter configurations, both isotropic and anisotropic.

gr-qc