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Jyh-Long Chern

Publications and source records attributed to Jyh-Long Chern.

4 recordsLinked to original sources

Power-Law Scaling for Communication Networks with Transmission Errors

A generic communication model of a boolean network with transmission errors is proposed to explore the power-law scaling of states' evolution in small-world networks. In the model, the power spectrum of the population difference between agents with "1" and "-1" exhibits a power-law tail: $P(f)\sim f^{-α}$. The exponent $α$ does not depend explicitly on the error rate but on the structure of the networks. Error rate enters only into the frequency scales and thus governs the frequency range over which these power laws can be observed. On the other hand, the exponent $α$ reveals the intricate internal structure of networks and can serve as a structure factor to classify complex networks. The finite transmission error is shown to provide a mechanism for the common occurrence of the power-law relation in complex systems, such as financial markets and opinion formation.

cond-mat

Non-stationary Characteristics of the instability in a Single-mode Laser with Fiber Feedback

Chaotic bursts are observed in a single-mode microchip Nd:YVO$_4$ laser with fiber feedback. The physical characteristic of the instability is a random switching between two different dynamical states, i.e., the noise-driven relaxation oscillation and the chaotic spiking oscillation. As the feedback strength varied, transition which features the strong interplay between two states exhibits and the dynamical switching is found to be non-stationary at the transition.

physics.optics

Stochastic Responses of the Stable Period-p Orbits in One-Dimensional Noisy Map Systems

We analytically derive the correlation functions of the stochastic response of period-p orbits in a generic one-dimensional map system under the influence of weak external, additive white noise. Two approaches, a recurrence scheme and a path integral method, are provided. Beside the supercycle, we recognise that the fluctuations on each elements of the period-p orbits are colored noise which have non-vanishing time correlation. The results also indicate that the stochastic responses will be stationary after a large number of period-p iterations. The analytical results are confirmed by numerical simulations.

chao-dyn

Stochastic Response, Cascading and Control of Colored Noise in Dynamical System

We analytically determine the correlation functions of the stochastic response of a generic mapping system driven by colored noise. We also address the issue of noise cascading in coupled-element systems, particularly in a uni-directionally coupled system with dc-filtered coupling. A noise-feedback method and an opposite-pairing method are introduced to control the stochastic response. Excellent agreements are obtained between analytical results and numerical simulations.

chao-dyn