arXiv subjects

Jyotirmoy Maiti

Publications and source records attributed to Jyotirmoy Maiti.

18 recordsLinked to original sources

arXiv2018

Effects of boundary conditions and gradient flow in 1+1 dimensional lattice $ϕ^4$ theory

In this work we study the effects of gradient flow and open boundary condition in the temporal direction in 1+1 dimensional lattice $ϕ^4$ theory. Simulations are performed with periodic (PBC) and open (OPEN) boundary conditions in the temporal direction. The Effects of gradient flow and open boundary on the field $ϕ$ and the susceptibility are studied in detail along with the finite size scaling analysis. In both cases, at a given volume, the phase transition point is shifted towards a lower value of lattice coupling $λ_0$ for fixed $m_0^2$ in the case of OPEN as compared to PBC with this shift found to be diminishing as volume increases. We compare and contrast the extraction of the boson mass from the two point function (PBC) and the one point function (OPEN) as the coupling, starting from moderate values, approaches the critical value corresponding to the vanishing of the mass gap. In the critical region, boundary artifacts become dominant in the latter. Our studies point towards the need for a detailed finite volume (scaling) analysis of the effects of OPEN in the critical region.

hep-lat↗

arXiv2016

Physical observables from boundary artifacts: scalar glueball in Yang-Mills theory

By relating the functional averages of a generic scalar operator in simulations with Open (O) and Periodic (P) boundary conditions (BCs) respectively for $SU(3)$ lattice gauge theory, we show that the scalar glueball mass and the glueball to vacuum matrix element can be extracted very efficiently from the former. Numerical results are compared with those extracted from the two point function of the time slice energy density (both PBC and OBC). The scaling properties of the mass and the matrix element are studied with the help of Wilson (gradient) flow.

hep-lat↗

arXiv2015

Correlation and localization properties of topological charge density and the pseudoscalar glueball mass in SU(3) lattice Yang-Mills theory

Towards the goal of extracting the continuum properties, we have studied the Topological Charge Density Correlator (TCDC) and the Inverse Participation Ratio (IPR) for the topological charge density ($q(x)$) in SU(3) Lattice Yang-Mills theory for relatively small lattice spacings including some smaller than those explored before. With the help of recently proposed open boundary condition, it is possible to compute observables at a smaller lattice spacing since {\em trapping problem} is absent. On the other hand, the reference energy scale provided by Wilson flow allows us to study their scaling behavior in contrast to previously proposed smearing techniques. The behavior of TCDC for different lattice spacings at a fixed HYP smearing level shows apparent scaling violations. In contrast, at a particular Wilson flow time $t$ for all the lattice spacings investigated (except the largest one), the TCDC data show universal behavior within our statistical uncertainties. The continuum properties of TCDC are studied by investigating the small flow time behavior. We have also extracted the pseudoscalar glueball mass from TCDC, which appears to be insensitive to the lattice spacings (0.0345 fm $\leq a\leq$ 0.0667 fm) and agrees with the value extracted using anisotropic lattices, within statistical errors. Further, we have studied the localization property of $q(x)$ through IPR whose continuum behavior can be probed through the small values of Wilson flow time and observed the decrease of IPR with decreasing Wilson flow time. A detailed study of $q(x)$ under Wilson flow time revealed that as Wilson flow time decreases, the proximity of the regions of positive and negative charge densities of large magnitudes increases, and the charge density appears to be more delocalized resulting in the observed behavior of IPR.

hep-lat↗

arXiv2014

Topological susceptibility in lattice Yang-Mills theory with open boundary condition

We find that using open boundary condition in the temporal direction can yield the expected value of the topological susceptibility in lattice SU(3) Yang-Mills theory. As a further check, we show that the result agrees with numerical simulations employing the periodic boundary condition. Our results support the preferability of the open boundary condition over the periodic boundary condition as the former allows for computation at smaller lattice spacings needed for continuum extrapolation at a lower computational cost.

hep-lat↗

arXiv2014

Open Boundary Condition, Wilson Flow and the Scalar Glueball Mass

A major problem with periodic boundary condition on the gauge fields used in current lattice gauge theory simulations is the trapping of topological charge in a particular sector as the continuum limit is approached. To overcome this problem open boundary condition in the temporal direction has been proposed recently. One may ask whether open boundary condition can reproduce the observables calculated with periodic boundary condition. In this work we find that the extracted lowest glueball mass using open and periodic boundary conditions at the same lattice volume and lattice spacing agree for the range of lattice scales explored in the range 3 GeV $\leq $ 1/a $\leq$ 5 GeV. The problem of trapping is overcome to a large extent with open boundary and we are able to extract the glueball mass at even larger lattice scale $\approx$ 5.7 GeV. To smoothen the gauge fields and to reduce the cut off artifacts recently proposed Wilson flow is used. The extracted glueball mass shows remarkable insensitivity to the lattice spacings in the range explored in this work, 3 GeV $\leq$ 1/a $\leq$ 5.7 GeV.

hep-lat↗

arXiv2013

Nucleons near the QCD deconfinement transition

Using non-perturbative lattice method we studied hadronic screening correlators above and immediately below the deconfinement transition temperature, Tc, in the quenched approximation with lattice spacing of 1/(8T) using clover improved Wilson fermions. Simulations were performed at temperatures T /Tc = 0, 0.95 and 1.5. Mesonic screening correlators show no statistically significant thermal effects below Tc, and clear evidence for weakly interacting quarks above Tc . Baryon screening correlators yield similar physics above Tc, but show precursor effects for chiral symmetry restoration below Tc .

hep-lat↗

arXiv2013

Many avatars of the Wilson fermion: A perturbative analysis

We explore different branches of the fermion doublers with Wilson fermion in perturbation theory, in the context of additive mass renormalization and chiral anomaly, and show that by appropriately averaging over suitably chosen branches one can reduce cut-off artifacts. Comparing the central branch with all other branches, we find that the central branch, among all the avatars of the Wilson fermion, is the most suitable candidate for exploring near conformal lattice field theories.

hep-lat↗

arXiv2012

Pion and nucleon in two flavour QCD with unimproved Wilson fermions

We calculate pion mass, pion decay constant, PCAC quark mass and nucleon mass in two flavour lattice QCD with unimproved Wilson fermion and gauge actions. Simulations are performed using DD-HMC algorithm at two lattice spacings and two volumes for several values of the quark mass. The cutoff effects in pion mass and nucleon mass for the explored region of parameter space are found to be negligible. The chiral behaviours of pion mass, pion decay constant and quark condensate are found to be qualitatively consistent with NLO chiral perturbation theory.

hep-lat↗

arXiv2012

Quark mass, scale and volume dependence of topological charge density correlator in Lattice QCD

We study the two-point Topological Charge Density Correlator (TCDC) in lattice QCD with two degenerate flavours of naive Wilson fermions and unimproved Wilson gauge action at two values of lattice spacings and different volumes, for a range of quark masses. Configurations are generated with DDHMC algorithm and smoothed with HYP smearing. In order to shed light on the mechanisms leading to the observed suppression of topological susceptibility with respect to the decreasing quark mass and decreasing volume, in this work, we carry out a detailed study of the two-point TCDC. We have shown that, (1) the TCDC is negative beyond a positive core and radius of the core shrinks as lattice spacing decreases, (2) as the volume decreases, the magnitude of the contact term and the radius of the positive core decrease and the magnitude of the negative peak increases resulting in the suppression of the topological susceptibility as the volume decreases, (3) the contact term and radius of the positive core decrease with decreasing quark mass at a given lattice spacing and the negative peak increases with decreasing quark mass resulting in the suppression of the topological susceptibility with decreasing quark mass, (4) increasing levels of smearing suppresses the contact term and the negative peak keeping the susceptibility intact and (5) both the contact term and the negative peak diverge in nonintegrable fashion as lattice spacing decreases.

hep-lat↗

arXiv2012

Topological charge density correlator in Lattice QCD with two flavours of unimproved Wilson fermions

We study the two-point Topological Charge Density Correlator (TCDC) in lattice QCD with two degenerate flavours of unimproved Wilson fermions and Wilson gauge action at two values of lattice spacings and different volumes, for a range of quark masses. Configurations are generated with DDHMC algorithm and smoothed with HYP smearing. In order to shed light on the mechanisms leading to the observed suppression of topological susceptibility with respect to the decreasing quark mass and decreasing volume, in this work, we carry out a detailed study of the two-point TCDC. We have shown that, (1) the TCDC is negative beyond a positive core and radius of the core shrinks as lattice spacing decreases, (2) as the volume decreases, the magnitude of the contact term and the radius of the positive core decrease and the magnitude of the negative peak increases resulting in the suppression of the topological susceptibility as the volume decreases, (3) the contact term and radius of the positive core decrease with decreasing quark mass at a given lattice spacing and the negative peak increases with decreasing quark mass resulting in the suppression of the topological susceptibility with decreasing quark mass, (4) increasing levels of smearing suppresses the contact term and the negative peak keeping the susceptibility intact and (5) both the contact term and the negative peak diverge in nonintegrable fashion as lattice spacing decreases. It is gratifying to note that observations similar to 1 and 5 have been made using topological charge density operator based on chiral fermion. The observations 2 and 3 may be confirmed more precisely by using formulations based on chiral fermions.

hep-lat↗

arXiv2012

Exploring autocorrelations in two-flavour Wilson Lattice QCD using DD-HMC algorithm

We perform an extensive study of autocorrelation of several observables in lattice QCD with two degenerate flavours of naive Wilson fermions and unimproved Wilson gauge action using DD-HMC algorithm. We show that (1) at a given lattice spacing, autocorrelation of topological susceptibility decreases with decreasing quark mass and autocorrelations of plaquette and Wilson loop do not increase with decreasing quark mass, (2) autocorrelation of topological susceptibility substantially increases with decreasing lattice spacing but autocorrelation of topological charge density correlator shows only mild increase and (3) increasing the size and the smearing level increase the autocorrelation of Wilson loop.

hep-lat↗

arXiv2011

Topological susceptibility in Lattice QCD with unimproved Wilson fermions

We address a long standing problem regarding topology in lattice simulations of QCD with unimproved Wilson fermions. Earlier attempt with unimproved Wilson fermions at β=5.6 to verify the suppression of topological susceptibility with decreasing quark mass (m_q) was unable to unambiguously confirm the suppression. We carry out systematic calculations for two degenerate flavours at two different lattice spacings (β= 5.6 and 5.8). The effects of quark mass, lattice volume and the lattice spacing on the spanning of different topological sectors are presented. We unambiguously demonstrate the suppression of the topological susceptibility with decreasing quark mass, expected from chiral Ward identity and chiral perturbation theory.

hep-lat↗

arXiv2011

Spanning of Topological sectors, charge and susceptibility with naive Wilson fermions

We study the topological charge and the topological susceptibility in lattice QCD with two degenerate flavors of naive Wilson fermions at two values of lattice spacings and different volumes, for a range of quark masses. Configurations are generated with DDHMC/HMC algorithms and smoothened with HYP smearing. We present integrated autocorrelation time for both topological charge and topological susceptibility at the two lattice spacing values studied. The spanning of different topological sectors as a function of the hopping parameter kappa is presented. The expected chiral behaviour of the topological susceptibility (including finite volume dependence) is observed.

hep-lat↗

arXiv2009

On Scale Determination in Lattice QCD with Dynamical Quarks

Dependence of a/r_c (inverse Sommer parameter in units of lattice spacing a) on am_q (quark mass in lattice unit) has been observed in all lattice QCD simulations with sea quarks including the ones with improved actions. How much of this dependence is a scaling violation has remained an intriguing question. Our approach has been to investigate the issue with an action with known lattice artifacts, i.e., the standard Wilson quark and gauge action with beta=5.6 and 2 degenerate flavors of sea quarks on 16^3 times 32 lattices. In order to study in detail the sea quark mass dependence, measurements are carried out at eight values of the PCAC quark mass values am_q from about 0.07 to below 0.015. Though scaling violations may indeed be present for relatively large am_q, a consistent scenario at sufficiently small am_q seems to emerge in the mass-independent scheme where for a fixed beta, 1/r_0 and sqrt{sigma} have linear dependence on m_q as physical effects similar to the quark mass dependence of the rho mass. We present evidence for this scenario and accordingly extract the lattice scale (a = 0.0805(7) fm, a^{-1} = 2.45(2) GeV) by chiral extrapolation to the physical point.

hep-lat↗

arXiv2008

On Scale Determination in Lattice QCD with Dynamical Quarks

Dependence of $a/r_c$ (inverse Sommer parameter in units of lattice spacing $a$) on $am_q$ (quark mass in lattice unit) has been observed in all lattice QCD simulations with sea quarks including the ones with improved actions. How much of this dependence is a scaling violation has remained an intriguing question. Our approach has been to investigate the issue with an action with known lattice artifacts, i.e., the standard Wilson quark and gauge action with $β=5.6$ and 2 degenerate flavors of sea quarks on $ 16^3 \times 32 $ lattices. In order to study in detail the sea quark mass dependence, measurements are carried out at eight values of the Wilson hopping parameter $κ$ in the range 0.156 - 0.158 corresponding to PCAC quark mass values $am_q$ from about 0.07 to below 0.015. We analyze the static potential by fitting to the familiar phenomenological form and extract $a/r_c$. Though scaling violations may indeed be present for relatively large $am_q$, a consistent scenario at sufficiently small $am_q$ seems to emerge in the mass-independent scheme where for a fixed $β$, $1/r_0$ and $\sqrtσ$ have linear dependence on $m_q$ as physical effects similar to the quark mass dependence of the rho mass. We present evidence for this scenario and accordingly extract the lattice scale $a$ by chiral extrapolation to the physical point. Care has been exercised to determine optimal values of all fitting parameters and accuracy of the chiral extrapolation. An independent determination of the scale $a$ by chiral extrapolation of the rho mass is consistent with the scale obtained above ($a$ = 0.08041(12)(77) fm, $a^{-1}$ = 2.454(4)(23) GeV).

hep-lat↗

arXiv2007

Investigation of Lattice QCD with Wilson fermions with Gaussian Smearing

We present a detailed study of pion and rho mass, decay constants and quark mass in Lattice QCD with two flavors of dynamical quarks. We use Wilson gauge and fermion action at $β=5.6$ on $ 16^3 \times 32 $ lattice at eight values of the Wilson hopping parameter in the range 0.156 - 0.158. We perform a detailed investigation of the effect of gaussian smearing on both source and sink. We determine the optimum smearing parameter for various correlators for each value of the Wilson hopping parameter. The effects of smearing on observables are compared with those measured using local operators. We also investigate systematic effects in the extraction of masses and decay constants using different types of correlation functions for pion observables. We make interesting observations regarding chiral extrapolations and finite volume effects of different operators.

hep-lat↗

arXiv2005

Investigations in 1+1 dimensional lattice $ϕ^4$ theory

In this work we perform a detailed numerical analysis of (1+1) dimensional lattice $ϕ^4$ theory. We explore the phase diagram of the theory with two different parameterizations. We find that symmetry breaking occurs only with a negative mass-squared term in the Hamiltonian. The renormalized mass $m_R$ and the field renormalization constant $Z$ are calculated from both coordinate space and momentum space propagators in the broken symmetry phase. The critical coupling for the phase transition and the critical exponents associated with $m_R$, $Z$ and the order parameter are extracted using a finite size scaling analysis of the data for several volumes. The scaling behavior of $Z$ has the interesting consequence that $<ϕ_R>$ does not scale in 1+1 dimensions. We also calculate the renormalized coupling constant $ λ_R$ in the broken symmetry phase. The ratio $ λ_R/m_R^2 $ does not scale and appears to reach a value independent of the bare parameters in the critical region in the infinite volume limit.

hep-lat↗

arXiv2005

Topological charge in 1+1 dimensional lattice $ϕ^4$ theory

We investigate the topological charge in 1+1 dimensional $ϕ^4$ theory on a lattice with Anti Periodic Boundary Condition (APBC) in the spatial direction. We propose a simple order parameter for the lattice theory with APBC and we demonstrate its effectiveness. Our study suggests that kink condensation is a possible mechanism for the order-disorder phase transition in the 1+1 dimensional $ϕ^4$ theory. With renormalizations performed on the lattice with Periodic Boundary Condition (PBC), the topological charge in the renormalized theory is given as the ratio of the order parameters in the lattices with APBC and PBC. We present a comparison of topological charges in the bare and the renormalized theory and demonstrate invariance of the charge of the renormalized theory in the broken symmetry phase.

hep-lat↗