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K. A. Penson

Publications and source records attributed to K. A. Penson.

57 records · Page 4Linked to original sources

The Boson Normal Ordering Problem and Generalized Bell Numbers

For any function F(x) having a Taylor expansion we solve the boson normal ordering problem for F[(a*)^r a^s], with r,s positive integers,[a,a*]=1, i.e. we provide exact and explicit expressions for its normal form which has all a's to the right. The solution involves integer sequences of numbers which, for r,s >=1, are generalizations of the conventional Bell and Stirling numbers whose values they assume for r=s=1. A complete theory of such generalized combinatorial numbers is given including closed-form expressions (extended Dobinski - type formulas), recursion relations and generating functions. These last are special expectation values in boson coherent states.

quant-ph↗

Extended Bell and Stirling numbers from hypergeometric exponentiation

Exponentiating the hypergeometric series gives a recursion relation for integer sequences which are generalizations of conventional Bell numbers. The corresponding associated Stirling numbers of the second kind are also generated and investigated. For the lowest order generalisation, one can give a combinatorial interpretation of these 'Bell' numbers, and of some Stirling numbers associated with them. We also consider these analogues of Bell numbers in the case of restricted partitions.

math.CO↗

Temporally stable coherent states for infinite well and Pöschl-Teller potentials

This paper is a direct illustration of a construction of coherent states which has been recently proposed by two of us (JPG and JK). We have chosen the example of a particle trapped in an infinite square-well and also in Pöschl-Teller potentials of the trigonometric type. In the construction of the corresponding coherent states, we take advantage of the simplicity of the solutions, which ultimately stems from the fact they share a common SU(1,1) symmetry à la Barut--Girardello. Many properties of these states are then studied, both from mathematical and from physical points of view.

math-ph↗