arXiv subjects

K. Eitel

Publications and source records attributed to K. Eitel.

115 records · Page 7Linked to original sources

arXiv2002

Short Baseline Accelerator-Based Neutrino Oscillation Searches

We review the status of the search for neutrino oscillations in the short baseline regime with experiments at accelerators. The evidence for numubar->nuebar from the LSND experiment is compared with the negative results of the KARMEN numubar->nuebar search and with the results from NOMAD and NuTeV in the same flavor mixing channel. We describe the upcoming MiniBooNE experiment which should be sufficiently sensitive to unambiguously confirm or completely rule out the LSND signal.

hep-ex↗

arXiv2002

Statistical Analysis of Different Muon-antineutrino->Electron-antineutrino Searches

A combined statistical analysis of the experimental results of the LSND and KARMEN \numubnueb oscillation search is presented. LSND has evidence for neutrino oscillations that is not confirmed by the KARMEN experiment. This joint analysis is based on the final likelihood results for both data sets. A frequentist approach is applied to deduce confidence regions. At a combined confidence level of 36%, there is no area of oscillation parameters compatible with both experiments. For the complementary confidence of 1-0.36=64%, there are two well defined regions of oscillation parameters (sin^2(2th),Dm^2) compatible with both experiments.

hep-ex↗

arXiv2002

Upper limits for neutrino oscillations muon-antineutrino to electron-antineutrino from muon decay at rest

The KARMEN experiment at the spallation neutron source ISIS used \numub from \mup--decay at rest in the search for neutrino oscillations \numubnueb in the appearance mode, with p(\nueb,e+)n as detection reaction of \nueb. In total, 15 candidates fulfill all conditions for the \nueb signature, in agreement with the background expectation of 15.8+-0.5 events, yielding no indication for oscillations. A single event based likelihood analysis leads to upper limits on the oscillation parameters: sin^2(2theta)<1.7x10e-3 for Dm^2>100 eV^2 and Dm^2<0.055 eV^2 for sin^2(2theta)=1 at 90% confidence. Thus, KARMEN does not confirm the LSND experiment and restricts significantly its favored parameter region for \numubnueb.

hep-ex↗

arXiv2000

Latest Results of the KARMEN2 Experiment

The neutrino experiment KARMEN at the beam stop neutrino source ISIS investigates the oscillation channel numubar->nuebar in the appearance mode by looking for p(nuebar,e+)n reactions. An analysis of data collected from February 1997 through March 2000 with the KARMEN2 experimental setup reveals 11 candidate events in good agreement with the background expectation of 12.3+-0.6 events. Hence, there is no indication of an oscillation signal. A maximum likelihood analysis of the data leads to an upper limit (at 90% confidence level) for the mixing angle of sin^2(2theta) < 1.3x10^-3 at large Dm^2 and Dm^2 < 0.049 eV^2 for sin^2(2theta)=1. The anomaly in the time spectrum of events induced by nue and numubar seen in the KARMEN1 data could not be confirmed with the KARMEN2 data.

hep-ex↗

arXiv1998

The Search for Neutrino Oscillations numubar->nuebar with KARMEN

The neutrino experiment KARMEN is situated at the beam stop neutrino source ISIS. It provides numu's, nue's and numubar's in equal intensities from the pi+ mu+ decay at rest (DAR). The oscillation channel numub->nueb is investigated in the appearance mode with a 56t liquid scintillation calorimeter at a mean distance of 17.7m from the nu source looking for p(nue,e+)n reactions. The cosmic induced background for this oscillation search could be reduced by a factor of 40 due to an additional veto counter installed in 1996. In the data collected through 1997 and 1998 no potential oscillation event was observed. Using a unified approach to small signals this leads to an upper limit for the mixing angle of sin**2(2t) < 1.3x10^{-3} (90%CL) at large Dm**2. The excluded area in (sin**2(2t),Dm**2) covers almost entirely the favored region defined by the LSND numub->nueb evidence.

hep-ex↗

arXiv1998

Measurement of the energy spectrum of ν_e from muon decay and implications for the Lorentz structure of the weak interaction

The KARMEN experiment uses the reaction 12C(ν_e,e-)12N to measure the energy distribution of ν_e emitted in muon decay at rest. The ν_e analog ω_l of the famous Michel parameter ρhas been derived from a maximum-likelihood analysis of events near the kinematic end point, E_max. The result, ω_l = (2.7^{+3.8}_{-3.3}\pm 3.1) * 10^{-2}, is in good agreement with the standard model prediction ω_l= 0. We deduce a 90% confidence upper limit of ω_l <= 0.113, which corresponds to a limit of |g^S_RL + 2 g^T_RL| <= 0.78 on the interference term between scalar and tensor coupling constants.

hep-ex↗

arXiv1998

KARMEN Limits on nu_e -> nu_tau Oscillations in 2-neutrino and 3-neutrino Mixing Schemes

The 56 tonne high resolution liquid scintillation calorimeter KARMEN at the beam stop neutrino source ISIS has been used to search for neutrino oscillations in the disappearance channel nu_e->x. The nu_e emitted in mu+ decay at rest are detected with spectroscopic quality via the exclusive charged current reaction 12-C(nu_e,e-)12-N_g.s. almost free of background. Analysis of the spectral shape of e- from the nu_e induced reaction as well as a measurement of the absolute nu_e flux allow to investigate oscillations of the type nu_e->nu_tau and nu_e->nu_mu . The flux independent ratio R(CC/NC) of charged current events 12-C(nu_e,e-)12-N_g.s. to neutral current events 12-C(nu,nu')12-C* provides additional information in the oscillation channel nu_e->x . All three analysis methods show no evidence for oscillations. For the nu_e->nu_tau channel 90%CL limits of sin^2(2t)<0.338 for dm^2>100eV^2 and dm^2<0.77eV^2 for maximal mixing in a simple 2 flavor oscillation formalism are derived. A complete 3 flavor analysis of the experimental data from five years of measurement with respect to nu_e<->nu_tau and nu_e<->nu_mu mixing is presented.

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