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K. G. Selivanov

Publications and source records attributed to K. G. Selivanov.

16 recordsLinked to original sources

Effective Lagrangian for 3d N=4 SYM theories for any gauge group and monopole moduli spaces

We construct low energy effective Lagrangians for 3d N=4 supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory with any gauge group. They represent supersymmetric sigma models at hyper-Kahlerian manifolds of dimension 4r (r is the rang of the group). In the asymptotic region, perturbatively exact explicit expression for the metric are written. We establish the relationship of this metric with the TAUB-NUT metric describing the perturbatively exact effective Lagrangians for unitary groups and monopole moduli spaces: the former is obtained out of the latter by a proper hyper-Kahlerian reduction. We describe in details the reduction procedure for SO/Sp/G_2 gauge groups, where it can also be given a natural interpretation in D-brane language. We conjecture that the exact nonperturbative metrics can be obtained by a similar hyper-Kahlerian reduction from the corresponding multidimensional Atiyah-Hitchin metrics.

hep-th

Brane-induced decay of the Kaluza-Klein vacuum

The enhancement in the decay rate of the Kaluza-Klein vacuum due to the presence of a brane is studied, both in the test brane approximation and beyond it. Spontaneous brane materialization in the Kaluza-Klein vacuum is also described.

hep-th

Schwinger type processes via branes and their gravity duals

We consider Schwinger type processes involving the creation of the charge and monopole pairs in the external fields and propose interpretation of these processes via corresponding brane configurations in Type IIB string theory. We suggest simple description of some new interesting nonperturbative processes like monopole/dyon transitions in the electric field and W-boson decay in the magnetic field using the brane language. Nonperturbative pair production in the strong coupling regime using the AdS/CFT correspondence is studied. The treatment of the similar processes in the noncommutative theories when noncommutativity is traded for the background fields is presented and the possible role of the critical magnetic field which is S-dual to the critical electric field is discussed.

hep-th

Classical Yang-Mills Vacua on $T^{3}$ : Explicit Constructions

Flat connections for unitary gauge groups on a 3--torus with twisted boundary conditions as well as recently discovered periodic nontrivial flat connections with ``nondiagonalizable'' triples of holonomies for higher orthogonal and exceptional groups are constructed explicitly in terms of Jacobi theta functions with rational characteristics. The (fractional) Chern-Simons numbers of these vacuum gauge field configurations are verified by direct computation.

hep-th

On noncommutative vacua and noncommutative solitons

We consider noncommutative theory of a compact scalar field. The recently discovered projector solitons are interpreted as classical vacua in the model considered. Localized solutions to the projector equation are pointed out and their brane interpretation is discussed. An example of the noncommutative soliton interpolating between such vacua is given. No strong noncommutativity limit is assumed.

hep-th

On flat connections with non-diagonalizable holonomies

Recently the long-standing puzzle about counting the Witten index in N=1 supersymmetric gauge theories was resolved. The resolution was based on existence (for higher orthogonal $SO(N), N \geq 7$ and exceptional gauge groups) of flat connections on $T^{3}$ which have commuting holonomies but cannot be gauged to a Cartan torus. A number of papers has been published which studied moduli spaces and some topological characteristics of those flat connections. In the present letter an explicit description of such flat connection for the basic case of $Spin(7)$ is given.

hep-th

On the Interpretation of the Redshift in a Static Gravitational Field

The classical phenomenon of the redshift of light in a static gravitational potential, usually called the gravitational redshift, is described in the literature essentially in two ways: on the one hand the phenomenon is explained through the behaviour of clocks which run the faster the higher they are located in the potential, whereas the energy and frequency of the propagating photon do not change with height. The light thus appears to be redshifted relative to the frequency of the clock. On the other hand the phenomenon is alternatively discussed (even in some authoritative texts) in terms of an energy loss of a photon as it overcomes the gravitational attraction of the massive body. This second approach operates with notions such as the "gravitational mass" or the "potential energy" of a photon and we assert that it is misleading. We do not claim to present any original ideas or to give a comprehensive review of the subject, our goal being essentially a pedagogical one.

physics.ed-ph

An Infinite Set of Tree Amplitudes in Higgs-Yang-Mills

It is pointed out that the Parke-Taylor or maximally helicity violating amplitudes in the pure Yang-Mills can, after some specifications, be interpreted as amplitudes of scattering of massive vector bosons in the Higgs-Yang-Mills system.

hep-th

On tree form-factors in (supersymmetric) Yang-Mills theory

{\it Perturbiner}, that is, the solution of field equations which is a generating function for tree form-factors in N=3 $(N=4)$ supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory, is studied in the framework of twistor formulation of the N=3 superfield equations. In the case, when all one-particle asymptotic states belong to the same type of N=3 supermultiplets (without any restriction on kinematics), the solution is described very explicitly. It happens to be a natural supersymmetrization of the self-dual perturbiner in non-supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory, designed to describe the Parke-Taylor amplitudes. In the general case, we reduce the problem to a neatly formulated algebraic geometry problem (see Eqs(\ref{5.15i}),(\ref{5.15ii}),(\ref{5.15iii})) and propose an iterative algorithm for solving it, however we have not been able to find a closed-form solution. Solution of this problem would, of course, produce a description of all tree form-factors in non-supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory as well. In this context, the N=3 superfield formalism may be considered as a convenient way to describe a solution of the non-supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory, very much in the spirit of works by E.Witten \cite{Witten} and by J.Isenberg, P.B.Yasskin and P.S.Green \cite{2}.

hep-th

Post-Classicism in Tree Amplitudes

This is a short and simple introduction into perturbiners, that is, the solutions of field equations which are generating functions for tree amplitudes. The perturbiners have been constructed in Yang-Mills, in SUSY Yang-Mills, in gravity, and in sin(h)-Gordon.

hep-th

On amplitudes in self-dual sector of Yang-Mills theory

Self-dual perturbiner in the Yang-Mills theory is constructed by the twistor methods both in topologically trivial and topologically nontrivial cases. Maximally helicity violating amplitudes and their instanton induced analogies are briefly discussed.

hep-th

Geometry and Physics on $w_{\infty}$ Orbits

We apply the coadjoint orbit technique to the group of area preserving diffeomorphisms (APD) of a 2D manifold, particularly to the APD of the semi-infinite cylinder which is identified with $w_{\infty}$. The geometrical action obtained is relevant to both $w$ gravity and 2D turbulence. For the latter we describe the hamiltonian, which appears to be given by the Schwinger mass term, and discuss some possible developments within our approach. Next we show that the set of highest weight orbits of $w_{\infty}$ splits into subsets, each of which consists of highest weight orbits of $\bar{w}_N$ for a given N. We specify the general APD geometric action to an orbit of $\bar{w}_N$ and describe an appropriate set of observables, thus getting an action and observables for $\bar{w}_N$ gravity. We compute also the Ricci form on the $\bar{w}_N$ orbits, what gives us the critical central charge of the $\bar{w}_N$ string, which appears to be the same as the one of the $W_N$ string.

hep-th