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K. Glazyrin

Publications and source records attributed to K. Glazyrin.

8 recordsLinked to original sources

Revealing the complex nature of bonding in binary high-pressure compound FeO$_2$

Extreme pressures and temperatures are known to drastically affect the chemistry of iron oxides resulting in numerous compounds forming homologous series $n$FeO$\cdot m$Fe$_2$O$_3$ and the appearance of FeO$_2$. Here, based on the results of \emph{in situ} single-crystal X-ray diffraction, Mössbauer spectroscopy, X-ray absorption spectroscopy, and DFT+dynamical mean-field theory calculations we demonstrate that iron in high pressure cubic FeO$_2$ and isostructural FeO$_2$H$_{0.5}$ is ferric (Fe$^{3+}$), and oxygen has a formal valence less than two. Reduction of oxygen valence from 2, common for oxides, down to 1.5 can be explained by a formation of a localized hole at oxygen sites.

physics.geo-ph

Pressure-induced structural dimerization in the hyperhoneycomb iridate $β$-Li$_2$IrO$_3$ at low temperatures

A pressure-induced collapse of magnetic ordering in $β$-Li$_2$IrO$_3$ at $P_m\sim1.5- 2$ GPa has previously been interpreted as evidence for possible emergence of spin liquid states in this hyperhoneycomb iridate, raising prospects for experimental realizations of the Kitaev model. Based on structural data obtained at \emph{room temperature}, this magnetic transition is believed to originate in small lattice perturbations that preserve crystal symmetry, and related changes in bond-directional anisotropic exchange interactions. Here we report on the evolution of the crystal structure of $β$-Li$_2$IrO$_3$ under pressure at low temperatures ($T\leq50$ K) and show that the suppression of magnetism coincides with a change in lattice symmetry involving Ir-Ir dimerization. The critical pressure for dimerization shifts from 4.4(2) GPa at room temperature to $\sim1.5-2$ GPa below 50 K. While a direct $Fddd \rightarrow C2/c$ transition is observed at room temperature, the low temperature transitions involve new as well as coexisting dimerized phases. Further investigation of the Ir ($L_3$/$L_2$) isotropic branching ratio in x-ray absorption spectra indicates that the previously reported departure of the electronic ground state from a $J_{\rm{eff}}=1/2$ state is closely related to the onset of dimerized phases. In essence, our results suggest that the predominant mechanism driving the collapse of magnetism in $β$-Li$_2$IrO$_3$ is the pressure-induced formation of Ir$_2$ dimers in the hyperhoneycomb network. The results further confirm the instability of the $J_{\rm{eff}}=1/2$ moments and related non-collinear spiral magnetic ordering against formation of dimers in the low-temperature phase of compressed $β$-Li$_2$IrO$_3$.

cond-mat.str-el

Ambient temperature high-pressure-induced ferroelectric phase transition in CaMnTi$_2$O$_6$

The ferroelectric to paraelectric phase transition of multiferroic CaMnTi$_2$O$_6$ has been investigated at high pressures and ambient temperature by second harmonic generation (SHG), Raman spectroscopy, and powder and single-crystal x-ray diffraction. We have found that CaMnTi$_2$O$_6$ undergoes a pressure-induced structural phase transition ($P4_2mc \rightarrow P4_2/nmc$) at $\sim$7 GPa to the same paraelectric structure found at ambient pressure and $T_c$ = 630 K. The continuous linear decrease of the SHG intensity that disappears at 7 GPa and the existence of a Raman active mode at 244 cm$^{-1}$ that first softens up to 7 GPa and then hardens with pressure, are used to discuss the nature of the phase transition of CaMnTi$_2$O$_6$ for which a d$T_c$/d$P = -48$ K/GPa has been found. Neither a volume contraction nor a change of the normalized pressure on the eulerian strain are observed across the phase transition with all the unit-cell volume data following a second order Birch-Murnaghan equation of state with a bulk modulus of $B_0$ = 182.95(2) GPa.

cond-mat.mtrl-sci

Pressure-tuning of bond-directional exchange interactions and magnetic frustration in hyperhoneycomb iridate $β$-$\mathrm{Li_2IrO_3}$

We explore the response of Ir $5d$ orbitals to pressure in $β$-$\mathrm{Li_2IrO_3}$, a hyperhoneycomb iridate in proximity to a Kitaev quantum spin liquid (QSL) ground state. X-ray absorption spectroscopy reveals a reconstruction of the electronic ground state below 2 GPa, the same pressure range where x-ray magnetic circular dichroism shows an apparent collapse of magnetic order. The electronic reconstruction, which manifests a reduction in the effective spin-orbit (SO) interaction in $5d$ orbitals, pushes $β$-$\mathrm{Li_2IrO_3}$ further away from the pure $J_{\rm eff}=1/2$ limit. Although lattice symmetry is preserved across the electronic transition, x-ray diffraction shows a highly anisotropic compression of the hyperhoneycomb lattice which affects the balance of bond-directional Ir-Ir exchange interactions driven by spin-orbit coupling at Ir sites. An enhancement of symmetric anisotropic exchange over Kitaev and Heisenberg exchange interactions seen in theoretical calculations that use precisely this anisotropic Ir-Ir bond compression provides one possible route to realization of a QSL state in this hyperhoneycomb iridate at high pressures.

cond-mat.str-el

High-pressure studies of MSb3 (M = Fe, Co) at quasi-hydrostatic conditions

We present a comparative study of the unfilled CoSb3 and FeSb3 skutterudites and report on their compressibility studied by high-pressure synchrotron X-ray diffraction. The equation of state for FeSb3 was received for the first time. The third order Birch- Murnaghan isothermal equations of state were fitted to the experimental data in the pressure ranges atm-34 GPa for CoSb3 and atm-14 GPa for FeSb3. Bulk moduli of 95(5) GPa and 86(4) GPa have been obtained for CoSb3 and FeSb3, respectively. The bulk modulus of FeSb3 is in a contrast by about 30% with literature value obtained indirectly. Anomaly was observed in the diffraction pattern of CoSb3 at the pressures 34.4-39.6 GPa which is most probably reasoned by structure transition.

cond-mat.mtrl-sci

Importance of correlation effects in hcp iron revealed by a pressure-induced electronic topological transition

We discover that hcp phases of Fe and Fe0.9Ni0.1 undergo an electronic topological transition at pressures of about 40 GPa. This topological change of the Fermi surface manifests itself through anomalous behavior of the Debye sound velocity, c/a lattice parameter ratio and Mössbauer center shift observed in our experiments. First-principles simulations within the dynamic mean field approach demonstrate that the transition is induced by many-electron effects. It is absent in one-electron calculations and represents a clear signature of correlation effects in hcp Fe.

cond-mat.mtrl-sci

What is the Mechanism Underlying 3-D Heisenberg-like Ferromagnetism Across the Compositional Metal-Insulator Transition in La1-xCaxMnO3 (0.18 < xc < 0.22)?

Detailed measurements of the magnetic and transport properties of the two La1-xCaxMnO3 (x = 0.18, x = 0.20) single crystals straddling the compositional metal-insulator transition boundary (0.18 < xc < 0.22) are summarized. The analysis of magnetization/susceptibility data reveals the occurrence of a second order/continuous ferromagnetic-paramagnetic phase transition described not only by nearest neighbour, 3-D Heisenberg model exponents (gamma = 1.387, beta = 0.365, delta = 4.783), but also with comparable values of the critical amplitudes in both the insulating and the metallic samples. These results support the assertion that double exchange cannot be the underlying mechanism supporting ferromagnetism in this composition range, and arguments are presented that the relevant interaction is ferromagnetic super exchange modulated by proximity to the orbitally ordered to disordered transition.

cond-mat.str-el