Theta Dependence of Meson Masses in the Small Mass Limit of the Massive Schwinger Model
We present a continuum formulation for $θ$-vacua in the massive Schwinger model on the light-front, where $θ$ enters as a background electric field. The effective coupling of the external field is partially screened due to vacuum polarization processes. For small fermion masses and small $θ$ we calculate the mass of the meson and find agreement with results from bosonization.