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K. J. Böröczky

Publications and source records attributed to K. J. Böröczky.

4 recordsLinked to original sources

Inverse Blaschke-Santaló inequality for convex curves enclosing the origin several times

H. Guggenheimer generalized the planar volume product problem for locally convex curves $C$ enclosing the origin $k \ge 2$ times. He conjectured that the minimal volume product $V(C)V(C^*)$ for these curves is attained if the curve consists of the longest diagonals of a regular $(2k+1)$-gon, with centre $0$, these diagonals taken always in the positive orientation. This conjectured minimum is of the form $k^2 + O(k)$. We investigate special cases of this conjecture. We prove it for locally convex $n$-gons with $2k+1 \le n \le 4k$, if the central angles at $0$ of all sides are equal to $2k π/n$. For $4k+1 \le n$ we prove that for locally convex $n$-gons enclosing the origin $k \ge 2$ times the critical (stationary) values of the volume product $V(K)V(K^*)$ are attained exactly when up to a non-singular linear map the vertices lie on the unit circle about $0$, and the central angles of all sides are equal to $2k π/n$. For locally convex $n$-gons enclosing the origin $k \ge 2$ times, and inscribed to the unit circle, with $2k+1 \le n$, we prove the conjecture up to a multiplicative factor about $0.43$.

math.MG↗

Volume product of planar polar convex bodies --- lower estimates with stability

Let $K \subset {\mathbb R}^2$ be an $o$-symmetric convex body, and $K^*$ its polar body. Then we have $|K|\cdot |K^*| \ge 8$, with equality if and only if $K$ is a parallelogram. ($| \cdot |$ denotes volume). If $K \subset {\mathbb R}^2$ is a convex body, with $o \in {\text{int}}\,K$, then $|K|\cdot |K^*| \ge 27/4$, with equality if and only if $K$ is a triangle and $o$ is its centroid. If $K \subset {\mathbb R}^2$ is a convex body, then we have $|K| \cdot |[(K-K)/2)]^* | \ge 6$, with equality if and only if $K$ is a triangle. These theorems are due to Mahler and Reisner, Mahler and Meyer, and to Eggleston, respectively. We show an analogous theorem: if $K$ has $n$-fold rotational symmetry about $o$, then $|K|\cdot |K^*| \ge n^2 \sin ^2 ( π/n)$, with equality if and only if $K$ is a regular $n$-gon of centre $o$. We will also give stability variants of these four inequalities, both for the body, and for the centre of polarity. For this we use the Banach-Mazur distance (from parallelograms, or triangles), or its analogue with similar copies rather than affine transforms (from regular $n$-gons), respectively. The stability variants are sharp, up to constant factors. We extend the inequality $|K|\cdot |K^*| \ge n^2 \sin ^2 ( π/n)$ to bodies with $o \in {\text{int}}\,K$, which contain, and are contained in, two regular $n$-gons, the vertices of the contained $n$-gon being incident to the sides of the containing $n$-gon. Our key lemma is a stability estimate for the area product of two sectors of convex bodies polar to each other. To several of our statements we give several proofs; in particular, we give a new proof for the theorem of Mahler-Reisner.

math.MG↗

Remarks on planar Blaschke-Santaló inequality

We prove the Blaschke-Santaló inequality restricted to $n$-gons: the extremal polygons are the affine regular $n$-gons. If either the John or the Löwner ellipse of a planar $o$-symmetric convex body $K$ is the unit circle about $o$, then a sharpening of the Blaschke-Santaló inequality holds: even the aritmetic mean $\left( V(K) + V( K^*) \right) /2 $ is at least $π$. We give stability variants of the Blaschke-Santaló inequality for the plane. If for some $n \ge 3$ the planar convex body $K$ is $n$-fold rotationally symmetric about $o$, then we give the exact maximum of $V(K^*)$, as a function of $V(K)$ and the area of either the John or the Löwner ellipse.

math.MG↗