arXiv subjects

K. O. Kvashnina

Publications and source records attributed to K. O. Kvashnina.

5 recordsLinked to original sources

arXiv2023

Effect of carbon content on electronic structure of uranium carbides

The electronic structure of UC$_x$ (x=0.9, 1.0, 1.1, 2.0) was studied by means of x-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS) at the C $K$ edge and measurements in the high energy resolution fluorescence detection (HERFD) mode at the U $M_4$ and $L_3$ edges. The full-relativistic density functional theory calculations taking into account the $5f-5f$ Coulomb interaction $U$ and spin-orbit coupling (DFT+$U$+SOC) were also performed for UC and UC$_2$. While the U $L_3$ HERFD-XAS spectra of the studied samples reveal little difference, the U $M_4$ HERFD-XAS spectra show certain sensitivity to the varying carbon content in uranium carbides. The observed gradual changes in the U $M_4$ HERFD spectra suggest an increase in the C $2p$-U $5f$ charge transfer, which is supported by the orbital population analysis in the DFT+$U$+SOC calculations, indicating an increase in the U $5f$ occupancy in UC$_2$ as compared to that in UC. On the other hand, the density of states at the Fermi level were found to be significantly lower in UC$_2$, thus affecting the thermodynamic properties. Both the x-ray spectroscopic data (in particular, the C $K$ XAS measurements) and results of the DFT+$U$+SOC indicate the importance of taking into account $U$ and SOC for the description of the electronic structure of actinide carbides.

physics.chem-ph↗

arXiv2017

Resonant x-ray spectroscopy of uranium intermetallics at the U $M_{4,5}$ edges

We present resonant x-ray emission spectroscopic (RXES) data from the uranium intermetallics UPd$_3$, USb, USn$_3$ and URu$_2$Si$_2$, at the U $M_{4,5}$ edges and compare the data to those from the well-localized $5f^2$ semiconductor UO$_2$. The technique is especially sensitive to any oxidation of the surface, and this was found on the USb sample, thus preventing a good comparison with a material known to be $5f^3$. We have found a small energy shift between UO$_2$ and UPd$_3$, both known to have localized $5f^2$ configurations, which we ascribe to the effect of conduction electrons in UPd$_3$. The spectra from UPd$_3$ and URu$_2$Si$_2$,are similar, strongly suggesting a predominant $5f^2$ configuration for URu$_2$Si$_2$. The valence-band resonant inelastic x-ray scattering (RIXS) provides information on the U $P_3$ transitions (at about $18$~eV) between the U $5f$ and U $6p$ states, as well as transitions of between $3$ and $7$~eV from the valence band into the unoccupied $5f$ states. These transitions are primarily involving mixed ligand states (O $2p$ or Pd, Ru $4d$) and U $5f$ states. Calculations are able to reproduce both these low-energy transitions reasonably well.

cond-mat.str-el↗

arXiv2016

Long-range interactions in the effective low energy Hamiltonian of Sr2IrO4: a core level resonant inelastic x-ray scattering study

We have investigated the electronic structure of Sr2IrO4 using core level resonant inelastic x-ray scattering. The experimental spectra can be well reproduced using ab initio density functional theory based multiplet ligand field theory calculations, thereby validating these calculations. We found that the low-energy, effective Ir t2g orbitals are practically degenerate in energy. We uncovered that covalency in Sr2IrO4, and generally in iridates, is very large with substantial oxygen ligand hole character in the Ir t2g Wannier orbitals. This has far reaching consequences, as not only the onsite crystal-field energies are determined by the long range crystal-structure, but, more significantly, magnetic exchange interactions will have long range distance dependent anisotropies in the spin direction. These findings set constraints and show pathways for the design of d^5 materials that can host compass-like magnetic interactions.

cond-mat.str-el↗

arXiv2013

The chemical state of complex uranium oxides

We report here the first direct observation of U(V) in uranium binary oxides and analyze the gradual conversion of the U oxidation state in the mixed uranium systems. Our finding clarifies previous contradicting results and provides important input for the geological disposal of spent fuel, recycling applications and chemistry of uranium species.

cond-mat.mtrl-sci↗

arXiv2012

Structural properties of amorphous metal carbides; theory and experiment

By means of theoretical modeling and experimental synthesis and characterization, we investigate the structural properties of amorphous Zr-Si-C. Two chemical compositions are selected, Zr0.31Si0.29C0.40 and Zr0.60Si0.33C0.07. The amorphous structures are generated in the theoretical part of our work, by the stochastic quenching (SQ) method, and detailed comparison is made as regards structure and density of the experimentally synthesized films. These films are analyzed experimentally using X-ray absorption spectroscopy, transmission electron microscopy and X-ray diffraction. Our results demonstrate for the first time a remarkable agreement between theory and experiment concerning bond distances and atomic coordination of this complex amorphous metal carbide. The demonstrated power of the SQ method opens up avenues for theoretical predictions of amorphous materials in general.

cond-mat.mtrl-sci↗