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Kaihan Li

Publications and source records attributed to Kaihan Li.

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WiMANS: A Benchmark Dataset for WiFi-based Multi-user Activity Sensing

WiFi-based human sensing has exhibited remarkable potential to analyze user behaviors in a non-intrusive and device-free manner, benefiting applications as diverse as smart homes and healthcare. However, most previous works focus on single-user sensing, which has limited practicability in scenarios involving multiple users. Although recent studies have begun to investigate WiFi-based multi-user sensing, there remains a lack of benchmark datasets to facilitate reproducible and comparable research. To bridge this gap, we present WiMANS, to our knowledge, the first dataset for multi-user sensing based on WiFi. WiMANS contains over 9.4 hours of dual-band WiFi Channel State Information (CSI), as well as synchronized videos, monitoring simultaneous activities of multiple users. We exploit WiMANS to benchmark the performance of state-of-the-art WiFi-based human sensing models and video-based models, posing new challenges and opportunities for future work. We believe WiMANS can push the boundaries of current studies and catalyze the research on WiFi-based multi-user sensing.

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Resource Allocation for Non-Orthogonal Multiple Access (NOMA) Enabled LPWA Networks

In this paper, we investigate the resource allocation for uplink non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) enabled low-power wide-area (LPWA) networks to support the massive connectivity of users/nodes. Here, LPWA nodes communicate with a central gateway through resource blocks like channels, transmission times, bandwidths, etc. The nodes sharing the same resource blocks suffer from intra-cluster interference and possibly inter-cluster interference, which makes current LPWA networks unable to support the massive connectivity. Using the minimum transmission rate metric to highlight the interference reduction that results from the addition of NOMA, and while assuring user throughput fairness, we decompose the minimum rate maximization optimization problem into three sub-problems. First, a low-complexity sub-optimal nodes clustering scheme is proposed assigning nodes to channels based on their normalized channel gains. Then, two types of transmission time allocation algorithms are proposed that either assure fair or unfair transmission time allocation between LPWA nodes sharing the same channel. For a given channel and transmission time allocation, we further propose an optimal power allocation scheme. Simulation evaluations demonstrate approximately 100dB improvement of the selected metric for a single network with 4000 active nodes.

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