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Kailing Lai

Publications and source records attributed to Kailing Lai.

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Common tiling functions with small support

For $N$ lattices in $\R^d$ with volume $1$ and pairwise trivial intersections, every nonzero common tiling function has support diameter $\Omega(N^{1/d})$, while for lattice families whose fundamental domains have uniformly bounded diameters, the standard convolution construction gives an $O(N)$ upper bound, leaving a gap that has remained open since the work of Kolountzakis and Wolff \cite{kolwolff-1999Mathematika}. We close this gap by constructing, for every $d\geq 2$ and all sufficiently large $N$, lattice families satisfying the same volume and intersection conditions that admit a nonnegative common tiling function with support diameter $O(N^{1/d})$, thereby also answering Question 1 of Kolountzakis and Papageorgiou \cite{kolPapageorgiou-functions-2022jfaa}. We also obtain the optimal $O(\sqrt N)$ upper bound by constructing, for any prescribed family of plane lattices whose volumes lie in a fixed bounded set independent of $N$, a pairwise trivially intersecting family with the same respective volumes and with bases arbitrarily close to suitable bases of the prescribed lattices.

math.CA

Spectrality of factors of product spectral measures

We refine the method by Greenfeld and Lev for the product spectral set problem and generalize the theorem to a singular measure setting. Furthermore, we establish a new class of spectral unions of intervals for which the product spectral set question has a positive answer. More precisely, if $A$ is a subset of the natural numbers such that $A\oplus B = \{0,1,\cdots, N-1\}$ for some $B\subset \mathbb N$ and $N>1$ then the product measure $\mathcal{L}|_{A+[0,1]}\times \nu$ is a spectral measure (that may be singular) if and only if $\nu$ is a spectral measure.

math.CA