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Kapil Agrawal

Publications and source records attributed to Kapil Agrawal.

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Cooperative Graceful Degradation In Containerized Clouds

Cloud resilience is crucial for cloud operators and the myriad of applications that rely on the cloud. Today, we lack a mechanism that enables cloud operators to perform graceful degradation of applications while satisfying the application's availability requirements. In this paper, we put forward a vision for automated cloud resilience management with cooperative graceful degradation between applications and cloud operators. First, we investigate techniques for graceful degradation and identify an opportunity for cooperative graceful degradation in public clouds. Second, leveraging criticality tags on containers, we propose diagonal scaling -- turning off non-critical containers during capacity crunch scenarios -- to maximize the availability of critical services. Third, we design Phoenix, an automated cloud resilience management system that maximizes critical service availability of applications while also considering operator objectives, thereby improving the overall resilience of the infrastructure during failures. We experimentally show that the Phoenix controller running atop Kubernetes can improve critical service availability by up to $2\times$ during large-scale failures. Phoenix can handle failures in a cluster of 100,000 nodes within 10 seconds. We also develop AdaptLab, an open-source resilience benchmarking framework that can emulate realistic cloud environments with real-world application dependency graphs.

cs.NI

Flock: Accurate network fault localization at scale

Inferring the root cause of failures among thousands of components in a data center network is challenging, especially for "gray" failures that are not reported directly by switches. Faults can be localized through end-to-end measurements, but past localization schemes are either too slow for large-scale networks or sacrifice accuracy. We describe Flock, a network fault localization algorithm and system that achieves both high accuracy and speed at datacenter scale. Flock uses a probabilistic graphical model (PGM) to achieve high accuracy, coupled with new techniques to dramatically accelerate inference in discrete-valued Bayesian PGMs. Large-scale simulations and experiments in a hardware testbed show Flock speeds up inference by >10000x compared to past PGM methods, and improves accuracy over the best previous datacenter fault localization approaches, reducing inference error by 1.19-11x on the same input telemetry, and by 1.2-55x after incorporating passive telemetry. We also prove Flock's inference is optimal in restricted settings

cs.NI