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Karen Lange

Publications and source records attributed to Karen Lange.

5 recordsLinked to original sources
arXiv2014

$\mathcal{D}$-maximal sets

Soare proved that the maximal sets form an orbit in $\mathcal{E}$. We consider here $\mathcal{D}$-maximal sets, generalizations of maximal sets introduced by Herrmann and Kummer. Some orbits of $\mathcal{D}$-maximal sets are well understood, e.g., hemimaximal sets, but many are not. The goal of this paper is to define new invariants on computably enumerable sets and to use them to give a complete nontrivial classification of the $\mathcal{D}$-maximal sets. Although these invariants help us to better understand the $\mathcal{D}$-maximal sets, we use them to show that several classes of $\mathcal{D}$-maximal sets break into infinitely many orbits.

math.LO↗
arXiv2011

Real closed exponential fields

In an extended abstract Ressayre considered real closed exponential fields and integer parts that respect the exponential function. He outlined a proof that every real closed exponential field has an exponential integer part. In the present paper, we give a detailed account of Ressayre's construction, which becomes canonical once we fix the real closed exponential field, a residue field section, and a well ordering of the field. The procedure is constructible over these objects; each step looks effective, but may require many steps. We produce an example of an exponential field $R$ with a residue field $k$ and a well ordering $<$ such that $D^c(R)$ is low and $k$ and $<$ are $Δ^0_3$, and Ressayre's construction cannot be completed in $L_{ω_1^{CK}}$.

math.LO↗
arXiv2010

On n-Tardy Sets

Harrington and Soare introduced the notion of an n-tardy set. They showed that there is a nonempty $\mathcal{E}$ property Q(A) such that if Q(A) then A is 2-tardy. Since they also showed no 2-tardy set is complete, Harrington and Soare showed that there exists an orbit of computably enumerable sets such that every set in that orbit is incomplete. Our study of n-tardy sets takes off from where Harrington and Soare left off. We answer all the open questions asked by Harrington and Soare about n-tardy sets. We show there is a 3-tardy set A that is not computed by any 2-tardy set B. We also show that there are nonempty $\mathcal{E}$ properties $Q_n(A)$ such that if $Q_n(A)$ then A is properly n-tardy.

math.LO↗