arXiv subjects

Karen Salomé Caballero Mora

Publications and source records attributed to Karen Salomé Caballero Mora.

4 recordsLinked to original sources

arXiv2017

Development of the LAGO Project in Chiapas-Mexico

The Latin American Giant Observatory (LAGO) is an extended astroparticle observatory with the goal of studying Gamma Ray Bursts (among other extreme universe phenomena), space weather and atmospheric radiation at ground level. It consists of a network of several Water Cherenkov Detectors (WCD) located at different sites and different latitudes along the American Continent (from Mexico up to the Antarctic region). Another interest of LAGO is to encourage and support the development of experimental basic research in Latin America, mainly with low cost equipment. In the case of Chiapas, Mexico, the experimental astroparticle physics activity was limited, up to now, to data analysis from other detectors located far away from the region. Thanks to the collaboration within LAGO, the deployment of one WCD is ongoing at the Universidad Autónoma de Chiapas (UNACH). This will allow, for the first time in the region, to train students and researchers in the deployment processes. Till now the setup of the signal-processing electronics has been performed and the characterization of the photomultiplier tube is currently being done. The main, short-term goal is to install one WCD on top of the Tacaná volcano in Chiapas in a short term. The status of the work is presented.

physics.ins-det↗

arXiv2017

Effects of the direct light in the surface detectors (SD) of the Pierre Auger Observatory and their change in time

Cosmic Rays (CR) are particles which come to the earth from Universe. Their origin and production mechanisms are still unknown. The Pierre Auger Observatory is located in Mendoza, Argentina. It is dedicated to the study of CR. When CR arrive to the earth's atmosphere they produce a shower of secondary particles called \textit{air shower}. The surface detector (SD) of the Pierre Auger Observatory consists of tanks full of pure water, where CR produce \textit{Cherenkov radiation}, when going through them. This light is detected by three photomultiplier tubes (PMT) located on the top of each tank. Depending of the angle of arrival direction of the primary CR, each PMT is able to register different signal than the other. The goal of this study is to look at these effects of direct light on the PMT's to explore if they change in time. The obtained results may give information about the physical status of the tanks in order to monitor the work of the SD, and to estimate possible systematic effects on the measurements. The current results of this study are shown.

physics.ins-det↗

arXiv2017

Study of Risetime as a function of the distance to the Shower Core in the Surface Detector (SD) of the Pierre Auger Observatory

Cosmic Rays (CR) are high energy particles which come from the universe. When one of those particles enters to the atmosphere of the earth it produces an air shower, conformed by secondary particles in which the initial energy is distributed. The Pierre Auger Observatory, located in Argentina, is dedicated to the study of those events. One of the main goals is to find out where those CR are coming from and which kind of chemical composition do they have. In this work we show the status of a study of the risetime as a function of the distance to the shower core (near to the air axis of the shower) for different zenith angles and energies, obtaining a new variable that will be compared with other variables used by the Observatory. The main objective of this study is to better understand risetime as a mass composition sensitive parameter of CR.

astro-ph.IM↗

arXiv2017

Identifying the nature of high energy Astroparticles

High energy Astroparticles include Cosmic Ray, gamma ray and neutrinos, all of them coming from the universe. The origin and production, acceleration and propagation mechanisms of ultrahigh-energy CR (up to $10^{20}$ eV) are still unknown. Knowledge on particle interactions taking place at those energies, useful for studying current theories on particle physics, can be obtained only from measurements of high energy astroparticles. In the present document some techniques on data analysis of mass composition of UHECR with the Pierre Auger Observatory are described. The relevance of the muon component of air showers produced by the primary CR, as well as some low energy simulations of that component, are explained.

hep-ex↗