From invariance under binomial thinning to unification of the Cauchy and the Gołąb-Schinzel-type equations
We point out to a connection between a problem of invariance of power series families of probability distributions under binomial thinning and functional equations which generalize both the Cauchy and an additive form of the Gołab-Schinzel equation. We solve these equations in several settings with no or mild regularity assumptions imposed on unknown functions.
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