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Kate Keahey

Publications and source records attributed to Kate Keahey.

6 recordsLinked to original sources

StorRep: Storage Research Experiment Patterns on Chameleon Cloud and Trovi

Storage experiments are vital to advancing storage research, but creating extensible and reproducible storage artifacts can be a challenging task. Our research has shown that only 1% of SSD simulator-based experiences are packaged and 0.5% of them can be easily reproduced. The lack of such artifacts without proper reproducibility can significantly impede the advancement of storage research. The biggest challenges in these types of experiments are ensuring that we have the correct environment to conduct them and creating extensible experiments that can be built upon in future research. To address this issue, we introduce StorRep, a thorough study that provides six extensible and reproducible storage experiment artifacts that serve as the foundation for further storage research, utilizing the Chameleon infrastructure. Our study offers experiment patterns and guidelines that can help researchers create transparent and dependable storage experiments. We have successfully integrated our methods in several experiments in multiple community and educational events over several years and produced publicly accessible artifacts that can be extended and fully reproduced without any restrictions.

cs.DC

Report on Challenges of Practical Reproducibility for Systems and HPC Computer Science

This report synthesizes findings from the November 2024 Community Workshop on Practical Reproducibility in HPC, which convened researchers, artifact authors, reviewers, and chairs of reproducibility initiatives to address the critical challenge of making computational experiments reproducible in a cost-effective manner. The workshop deliberately focused on systems and HPC computer science research due to its unique requirements, including specialized hardware access and deep system reconfigurability. Through structured discussions, lightning talks, and panel sessions, participants identified key barriers to practical reproducibility and formulated actionable recommendations for the community. The report presents a dual framework of challenges and recommendations organized by target audience (authors, reviewers, organizations, and community). It characterizes technical obstacles in experiment packaging and review, including completeness of artifact descriptions, acquisition of specialized hardware, and establishing reproducibility conditions. The recommendations range from immediate practical tools (comprehensive checklists for artifact packaging) to ecosystem-level improvements (refining badge systems, creating artifact digital libraries, and developing AI-assisted environment creation). Rather than advocating for reproducibility regardless of cost, the report emphasizes striking an appropriate balance between reproducibility rigor and practical feasibility, positioning reproducibility as an integral component of scientific exploration rather than a burdensome afterthought. Appendices provide detailed, immediately actionable checklists for authors and reviewers to improve reproducibility practices across the HPC community.

cs.DC

Design and Implementation of ARA Wireless Living Lab for Rural Broadband and Applications

Addressing the broadband gap between rural and urban regions requires rural-focused wireless research and innovation. In the meantime, rural regions provide rich, diverse use cases of advanced wireless, and they offer unique real-world settings for piloting applications that advance the frontiers of wireless systems (e.g., teleoperation of ground and aerial vehicles). To fill the broadband gap and to leverage the unique opportunities that rural regions provide for piloting advanced wireless applications, we design and implement the ARA wireless living lab for research and innovation in rural wireless systems and their applications in precision agriculture, community services, and so on. ARA focuses on the unique community, application, and economic context of rural regions, and it features the first-of-its-kind, real-world deployment of long-distance, high-capacity terrestrial wireless x-haul and access platforms as well as low-earth-orbit (LEO) satellite communications platforms across a rural area of diameter over 30 km. With both software-defined radios and programmable COTS systems, and through effective orchestration of these wireless resources with fiber as well as compute resources embedded end-to-end across user equipment (UE), base stations (BS), edge, and cloud, including support for Bring Your Own Device (BYOD), ARA offers programmability, performance, robustness, and heterogeneity at the same time, thus enabling rural-focused co-evolution of wireless and applications while helping advance the frontiers of wireless systems in domains such as Open RAN, NextG, and agriculture applications.

cs.NI

KheOps: Cost-effective Repeatability, Reproducibility, and Replicability of Edge-to-Cloud Experiments

Distributed infrastructures for computation and analytics are now evolving towards an interconnected ecosystem allowing complex scientific workflows to be executed across hybrid systems spanning from IoT Edge devices to Clouds, and sometimes to supercomputers (the Computing Continuum). Understanding the performance trade-offs of large-scale workflows deployed on such complex Edge-to-Cloud Continuum is challenging. To achieve this, one needs to systematically perform experiments, to enable their reproducibility and allow other researchers to replicate the study and the obtained conclusions on different infrastructures. This breaks down to the tedious process of reconciling the numerous experimental requirements and constraints with low-level infrastructure design choices.To address the limitations of the main state-of-the-art approaches for distributed, collaborative experimentation, such as Google Colab, Kaggle, and Code Ocean, we propose KheOps, a collaborative environment specifically designed to enable cost-effective reproducibility and replicability of Edge-to-Cloud experiments. KheOps is composed of three core elements: (1) an experiment repository; (2) a notebook environment; and (3) a multi-platform experiment methodology.We illustrate KheOps with a real-life Edge-to-Cloud application. The evaluations explore the point of view of the authors of an experiment described in an article (who aim to make their experiments reproducible) and the perspective of their readers (who aim to replicate the experiment). The results show how KheOps helps authors to systematically perform repeatable and reproducible experiments on the Grid5000 + FIT IoT LAB testbeds. Furthermore, KheOps helps readers to cost-effectively replicate authors experiments in different infrastructures such as Chameleon Cloud + CHI@Edge testbeds, and obtain the same conclusions with high accuracies (> 88% for all performance metrics).

cs.DC

Report of the Third Global Experimentation for Future Internet (GEFI 2018) Workshop

The third Global Experimentation for Future Internet (GEFI 2018) workshop was held October 25-26, 2018 in Tokyo, Japan, hosted by the University of Tokyo. A total of forty-four participants attended, representing Belgium, Brazil, China, Denmark, France, Ireland, Japan, the Republic of Korea, and the United States. The workshop employed a mixed format of presentations and open group discussions to advance multi-national coordination and interoperation of research infrastructure for advanced networking and computer science research. Major topic areas included: softwareization and virtualization of radios and networks; testbed support for networking experiments; EdgeNet; a federated testbed of elastic optical networks; and reproducibility in experimentation. Workshop goals included both the formulation of specific new research collaborations and strategies for coordination and interoperation of research testbeds. Workshop outcomes include a variety of new and ongoing collaborative efforts, ranging from an agreement to pursue the development of optical "white boxes" in support of elastic optical testbeds to the identification of strategies for effective use of open-source software and hardware platforms in future research infrastructure.

cs.NI

Enabling and Optimizing Pilot Jobs using Xen based Virtual Machines for the HPC Grid Applications

The primary motivation for uptake of virtualization have been resource isolation, capacity management and resource customization: isolation and capacity management allow providers to isolate users from the site and control their resources usage while customization allows end-users to easily project the required environment onto a variety of sites. Various approaches have been taken to integrate virtualization with Grid technologies. In this paper, we propose an approach that combines virtualization on the existing software infrastructure such as Pilot Jobs with minimum change on the part of resource providers.

cs.DC