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Katsuya Oguri

Publications and source records attributed to Katsuya Oguri.

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High harmonic spin-orbit angular momentum generation in crystalline solids preserving multiscale dynamical symmetry

Symmetries essentially provide conservation rules in nonlinear light-matter interactions, that facilitate control and understanding of photon conversion processes or electron dynamics. Since anisotropic solids have rich symmetries, they are strong candidate to control both optical micro- and macroscale structures, namely spin (circular polarization) and orbital angular momentum (spiral wavefront), respectively. Here, we show structured high harmonic generation linked to the anisotropic symmetry of a solid. By strategically preserving a dynamical symmetry arising from the spin-orbit interaction of light, we generate multiple orbital angular momentum states in high-order harmonics. The experimental results exhibit the total angular momentum conservation rule of light even in the extreme nonlinear region, which is evidence that the mechanism originates from a dynamical symmetry. Our study provides a deeper understanding of multiscale nonlinear optical phenomena and a general guideline for using electronic structure to control structured light, such as through Floquet engineering.

physics.optics

Observation of Acoustically Induced Dressed States of Rare-Earth Ions

Acoustically induced dressed states of long-lived erbium ions in a crystal are demonstrated. These states are formed by rapid modulation of two-level systems via strain induced by surface acoustic waves whose frequencies exceed the optical linewidth of the ion ensemble. Multiple sidebands and the reduction of their intensities appearing near the surface are evidence of a strong interaction between the acoustic waves and the ions. This development allows for on-chip control of long-lived ions and paves the way to highly coherent hybrid quantum systems with telecom photons, acoustic phonons, and electrons.

physics.optics

Enhancement of Zener tunneling rate via electron-hole attraction within a time-dependent quasi-Hartree-Fock method

The tunneling process, a prototypical phenomenon of nonperturbative dynamics, is a natural consequence of photocarrier generation in materials irradiated by a strong laser. Common treatments for Zener tunneling are based on a one-body problem with a field-free electronic structure. In a literature (Ikemachi et al., Phys. Rev. A 98, 023415 (2018)), a characteristic of gap shrinking or excitation can occur due to the electron-hole interaction for slow and strong time-varying electric fields. We have developed a theoretical framework called the quasi-Hartree-Fock (qHF) method to enable a more flexible imitation of the electronic structures and electron-hole attraction strength of materials compared to the original Hartree-Fock method. In the qHF framework, band gap, reduced effective mass, and electron-hole interaction strength can be independently selected to reproduce common crystals. In this study, we investigate the effect of electron-hole attraction on Zener tunneling subjected to a DC electric field for four different systems using the qHF method. Our findings demonstrate that the electron-hole attraction promotes the tunneling rates in all four material systems assumed as examples. Specifically, systems that have a strong electron-hole interaction show a few factor enhancements for tunneling rates under DC fields, while systems with a weak interaction show higher enhancements of a few tens of percent.

cond-mat.mes-hall

1-MHz operation of 1.7-cycle multiple plate compression at 35-W average output power

We generated 1.7-cycle and 35-$μ$J pulses at a 1-MHz repetition rate by using two-stage multiple plate continuum compression of Yb-laser pulses with 80-W average input power. By adjusting the plate positions with careful consideration of the thermal lensing effect due to the high average power, we compressed the output pulse with a 184-fs initial duration to 5.7 fs by using only group-delay-dispersion compensation. This pulse achieved a sufficient beam quality ($M^2$ < 1.5) reaching a focused intensity over 10$^{14}$ W/cm$^2$ and a high spatial-spectral homogeneity (98%). Our study holds promise for a MHz-isolated-attosecond-pulse source for advanced attosecond spectroscopic and imaging technologies with unprecedentedly high signal-to-noise ratios.

physics.optics

Spatially resolved spectral phase interferometry with isolated attosecond pulse

We characterized spatially resolved spectral phase interferometry with an isolated attosecond pulse (IAP). The measured spatial-spectral interferogram and spectral interference fringe visibility show a high degree of IAPs spatial and spectral coherences. In addition, the characterized spectral-delay interferogram shows periodic temporal oscillations over the full IAP continuous spectrum, which indicates high temporal coherence. The IAP coherence over broad continuous spectral region holds potential for realizing the time-resolved IAP phase-based spectroscopy, which will contribute to exploring spatiotemporal dispersive electronic wave dynamics in the future.

physics.optics