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Kazumasa Fujiwara

Publications and source records attributed to Kazumasa Fujiwara.

At least 19 recordsLinked to original sources
arXiv2025

Decay estimate for subcritical semilinear damped wave equations with slowly decreasing data

We study the decay properties of non-negative solutions to the one-dimensional defocusing damped wave equation in the Fujita subcritical case under a specific initial condition. Specifically, we assume that the initial data are positive, satisfy a condition ensuring the positiveness of solutions, and exhibit polynomial decay at infinity. To show the decay properties of the solution, we construct suitable supersolutions composed of an explicit function satisfying an ordinary differential inequality and the solution of the linear damped wave equation. Our estimates correspond to the optimal ones inferred from the analysis of the heat equation.

math.AP↗
arXiv2023

Lifespan estimates for 1d damped wave equation with zero moment initial data

In this manuscript, a sharp lifespan estimate of solutions to semilinear classical damped wave equation is investigated in one dimensional case when the Fourier 0th moment of sum of initial position and speed is $0$. Especially, it is shown that the behavior of lifespan changes with $p=3/2$ with respect to the size of the initial data.

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arXiv2022

On extended lifespan for 1d damped wave equation

In this manuscript, a sharp lifespan estimate of solutions to semilinear classical damped wave equation is investigated in one dimensional case, when the sum of initial position and speed is $0$ pointwisely. Especially, an extension of lifespan is shown in this case. Moreover, existence of some global solutions are obtained by a direct computation.

math.AP↗
arXiv2021

Note on the lifespan estimate of solutions for non-gauge invariant semilinear massless semirelativistic equations with some scaling critical nonlinearity

In this manuscript, in the $L^1$ scaling critical case, a lifespan estimate of solutions to the Cauchy problem for non-gauge invariant semilinear semirelativistic equations is considered. The lifespan estimate is given by the modified test function method with a fractional Laplace operator. The main obstacle to obtaining the lifespan estimate is the non-locality of the fractional Laplace operator. To treat the non-locality, special test functions are introduced.

math.AP↗
arXiv2021

Remark on the Chain rule of fractional derivative in the Sobolev framework

A chain rule for power product is studied with fractional differential operators in the framework of Sobolev spaces. The fractional differential operators are defined by the Fourier multipliers. The chain rule is considered newly in the case where the order of differential operators is between one and two. The study is based on the analogy of the classical chain rule or Leibniz rule.

math.FA↗
arXiv2020

Necessary and sufficient condition for global existence of $L^2$ solutions for 1D periodic NLS with non-gauge invariant quadratic nonlinearity

We study 1D NLS with non-gauge invariant quadratic nonlinearity on the torus. The Cauchy problem admits trivial global solutions which are constant with respect to space. The non-existence of global solutions also has been studied only by focusing on the behavior of the Fourier $0$ mode of solutions. However, the earlier works are not sufficient to obtain the precise criteria for the global existence for the Cauchy problem. In this paper, the exact criteria for the global existence of $L^2$ solutions is shown by studying the interaction between the Fourier $0$ mode and oscillation of solutions. Namely, $L^2$ solutions are shown a priori not to exist globally if they are different from the trivial ones.

math.AP↗
arXiv2020

A test function method for evolution equations with fractional powers of the Laplace operator

In this paper, we discuss a test function method to obtain nonexistence of global-in-time solutions for higher order evolution equations with fractional derivatives and a power nonlinearity, under a sign condition on the initial data. In order to deal with fractional powers of the Laplace operator, we introduce a suitable test function and a suitable class of weak solutions. The optimality of the nonexistence result provided is guaranteed by both scaling arguments and counterexamples. In particular, our manuscript provides the counterpart of nonexistence for several recent results of global existence of small data solutions to the following problem: \[ \begin{cases} u_{tt} + (-Δ)^θu_t + (-Δ)^σ u = f(u,u_t),& t>0, \ x\in\mathbb R^n,\\ u(0,x)=u_0(x), \ u_t(0,x)=u_1(x) \end{cases} \] with $f=|u|^p$ or $f=|u_t|^p$, where $θ\geq0$ and $σ>0$ are fractional powers.

math.AP↗
arXiv2020

The Cauchy problem of the semilinear second order evolution equation with fractional Laplacian and damping

In the present paper, we prove time decay estimates of solutions in weighted Sobolev spaces to the second order evolution equation with fractional Laplacian and damping for data in Besov spaces. Our estimates generalize the estimates obtained in the previous studies. The second aim of this article is to apply these estimates to prove small data global well-posedness for the Cauchy problem of the equation with power nonlinearities. Especially, the estimates obtained in this paper enable us to treat more general conditions on the nonlinearities and the spatial dimension than the results in the previous studies.

math.AP↗
arXiv2018

Self-similar solutions to the derivative nonlinear Schrödinger equation

A class of self-similar solutions to the derivative nonlinear Schrödinger equations is studied. Especially, the asymptotics of profile functions are shown to posses a logarithmic phase correction. This logarithmic phase correction is obtained from the nonlinear interaction of profile functions. This is a remarkable difference from the pseudo-conformally invariant case, where the logarithmic correction comes from the linear part of the equations of the profile functions.

math.AP↗
arXiv2018

Remark on the global non-existence of semirelativistic equations with non-gauge invariant power type nonlinearity with mass

The non-existence of global solutions for semirelativistic equations with non-gauge invariant power type nonlinearity with mass is studied in the frame work of weighted $L^1$. In particular, a priori control of weighted integral of solutions is obtained by introducing a pointwise estimate of fractional derivative of some weight functions. Especially, small data blowup with small mass is obtained.

math.AP↗
arXiv2018

Revisit on the blow-up rate of solutions for a weakly coupled system of semilinear heat equations in the subcritical case

We introduce a straightforward method to analyze the blow-up of systems of ordinary differential inequalities, and apply it to study the blow- up of solutions to a weakly coupled system of semilinear heat equations. We prove that the solution blows up in a finite time under the subcritical condition. Moreover, we give estimates of lifespan of the solution and lower estimates of the blow-up rate for a localized average of each component.

math.AP↗
arXiv2018

Note for global existence of semilinear heat equation in weighted $L^\infty$

The local and global existence of the Cauchy problem for semilinear heat equations with small data is studied in the weighted $L^\infty (\mathbb R^n)$ framework by a simple contraction argument. The contraction argument is based on a weighted uniform control of solutions related with the free solutions and the first iterations for the initial data of negative power.

math.AP↗
arXiv2018

Local Well-posedness and Blow-up for the Half Ginzburg-Landau-Kuramoto equation with rough coefficients and potential

We study the Cauchy problem for the half Ginzburg-Landau-Kuramoto (hGLK) equation with the second order elliptic operator having rough coefficients and potential type perturbation. The blow-up of solutions for hGLK equation with non-positive nonlinearity is shown by an ODE argument. The key tools in the proof are appropriate commutator estimates and the essential self-adjointness of the symmetric uniformly elliptic operator with rough metric and potential type perturbation.

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arXiv2017

Blow-up of solutions for weakly coupled systems of complex Ginzburg-Landau equations

Blow-up phenomena ofvweakly coupled systems of several evolution equations, especially complex Ginzburg-Landau equationsvis shown by a straightforward ODE approach not so-called test-function method, which gives the natural blow-up rate. The difficulty of the proof is that, unlike the single case, terms which come from the fact that the Laplacian cannot be absorbed into the weakly coupled nonlinearities. A similar ODE approach is applied to heat systems by Mochizuki to obtain the lower estimate of lifespan.

math.AP↗
arXiv2016

On global well-posedness for nonlinear semirelativistic equations in some scaling subcritical and critical cases

In this paper, the global well-posedness of semirelativistic equations with a power type nonlinearity on Euclidean spaces is studied. In two dimensional $H^s$ scaling subcritical case with $1 \leq s \leq 2$, the local well-posedness follows from a Strichartz estimate. In higher dimensional $H^1$ scaling subcritical case, the local well-posedness for radial solutions follows from a weighted Strichartz estimate. Moreover, in three dimensional $H^1$ scaling critical case, the local well-posedness for radial solutions follows from a uniform bound of solutions which may be derived by the corresponding one dimensional problem. Local solutions may be extended by a priori estimates.

math.AP↗