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Kazuyuki Shudo

Publications and source records attributed to Kazuyuki Shudo.

23 records · Page 2Linked to original sources

A Framework for Model Search Across Multiple Machine Learning Implementations

Several recently devised machine learning (ML) algorithms have shown improved accuracy for various predictive problems. Model searches, which explore to find an optimal ML algorithm and hyperparameter values for the target problem, play a critical role in such improvements. During a model search, data scientists typically use multiple ML implementations to construct several predictive models; however, it takes significant time and effort to employ multiple ML implementations due to the need to learn how to use them, prepare input data in several different formats, and compare their outputs. Our proposed framework addresses these issues by providing simple and unified coding method. It has been designed with the following two attractive features: i) new machine learning implementations can be added easily via common interfaces between the framework and ML implementations and ii) it can be scaled to handle large model configuration search spaces via profile-based scheduling. The results of our evaluation indicate that, with our framework, implementers need only write 55-144 lines of code to add a new ML implementation. They also show that ours was the fastest framework for the HIGGS dataset, and the second-fastest for the SECOM dataset.

cs.DC↗

Proximity Neighbor Selection in Blockchain Networks

Blockchains have attracted a great deal of attention as a technology for the distributed management of register information at multiple nodes without a centralized system. However, they possess the drawbacks of low transaction throughput and long approval time. These problems can be addressed by shortening the block generation interval; however, shortening this interval alone has the effect of increasing the frequency of forks. In this study, we aim to shorten the block generation interval without increasing the fork generation rate by improving the network topology of the nodes and shortening the propagation time. We propose a neighbor node selection method forming a network topology with a short block propagation time. A blockchain simulator is used to demonstrate the effect of the proposed neighbor node selection method on the propagation delay of the network. This result indicates that the proposed method improves block propagation time.

cs.DC↗

SimBlock: A Blockchain Network Simulator

Blockchain, which is a technology for distributedly managing ledger information over multiple nodes without a centralized system, has elicited increasing attention. Performing experiments on actual blockchains are difficult because a large number of nodes in wide areas are necessary. In this study, we developed a blockchain network simulator SimBlock for such experiments. Unlike the existing simulators, SimBlock can easily change behavior of node, so that it enables to investigate the influence of nodes' behavior on blockchains. We compared some simulation results with the measured values in actual blockchains to demonstrate the validity of this simulator. Furthermore, to show practical usage, we conducted two experiments which clarify the influence of neighbor node selection algorithms and relay networks on the block propagation time. The simulator could depict the effects of the two techniques on block propagation time. The simulator will be publicly available in a few months.

cs.DC↗

Towards Application Portability on Blockchains

We discuss the issue of what we call {\em incentive mismatch}, a fundamental problem with public blockchains supported by economic incentives. This is an open problem, but one potential solution is to make application portable. Portability is desirable for applications on private blockchains. Then, we present examples of middleware designs that enable application portability and, in particular, support migration between blockchains.

cs.DC↗

Breakdown of a Benchmark Score Without Internal Analysis of Benchmarking Program

A breakdown of a benchmark score is how much each aspect of the system performance affects the score. Existing methods require internal analysis on the benchmarking program and then involve the following problems: (1) require a certain amount of labor for code analysis, profiling, simulation, and so on and (2) require the benchmarking program itself. In this paper, we present a method for breaking down a benchmark score without internal analysis of the benchmarking program. The method utilizes regression analysis of benchmark scores on a number of systems. Experimental results with 3 benchmarks on 15 Android smartphones showed that our method could break down those benchmark scores even though there is room for improvement in accuracy.

cs.PF↗