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Kenate Nemera

Publications and source records attributed to Kenate Nemera.

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Dopant size effect on BiFeO$\rm_{3}$ perovskite structure for enhanced photovoltaic activity

This study is carried out using first principles density functional theory calculations within gpaw code. Atomic size effect is analyzed and investigated by doping either Li, Cs or both on Barium doped BiFeO$_3$ (BFO) which belongs to monoclinic $P2_1/m$ space group. The calculated results reveal that Cs doped BFO had significantly improved photocurrent density seemingly due to broadened absorption peaks and biplasmons generation. Co-doping two atoms with large size difference have a significant effect on plasmon width and peak than doping with a single and small sized atom. At higher photon energy realms of the order 10eV, the index of refraction reduces to $n(ω) \to 1$ implying that light wave can tunnel through the pristine and doped BFO without any phase change, thus indicating its potential as an efficient candidate for a photonic application. In addition, doped BFO shows abundant photocurrent generation properties which would be important in solar cell and photovoltaic applications.

cond-mat.mtrl-sci

Strained BiFeO$_{3}$ perovskite structure for enhanced photovoltaic effect

BiFeO$_{3}$ is multiferroic material with space group Pbnm exhibits coupling of both magnetic and electric orders under strain force. To analyze band gap Tauc plot extrapolation method is used $\&$ remarkably smaller than some reported literature values for space group R3c structure. The dielectric function $\varepsilon(ω)$ demonstrated that light energy upon transition through BiFeO$_{3}$ has shown a decline inconsistent pattern with index of refraction variation in range of 13 to 8, 8 to 5, 5 to 3, $\&$ 3 to 1 as per photon energy. Moreover, non crossing degenerate energy level and hybridized spin-orbit interaction lead to linear dispersion relation which is typical photonic nature with zero DM interaction. Thus, BiFeO$_{3}$ could exhibit photonic property under strain force. Generally strained structure had enhanced photovoltaic effect with smaller optical band gap because of $Dzyaloshinskii$-$Moriya(DM)$ and spin-orbit coupling interactions.

cond-mat.mtrl-sci

The effect of Non-centrosymmetricity on optical and electronic properties of cubic BaHfO$_{3}$ perovskite structure

The effect of Non-centrosymmetricity on electronic and optical properties has been investigated using grid based projector augmented wave method code GPAW. The calculation of band gap using GLLB-SC which improves on the exchange potential and explicitly estimates the derivative discontinuity is similar to experimental result. Ferro-electricity of BaHfO$_{3}$ is increased as lattice distortion kept on increasing. Static dielectric constant, index of refraction only show slight change and in good agreement with experimental and other results. Absorption reaches highest peaks in visible frequency range, and absorption coefficient decreased as light goes through BaHfO$_{3}$ bulk, this in turn enhance excitonic property. Exciton binding energy increased over lattice distortion sites. The presented results are important in connection with development of typical perovskite optoelectronic device properties.

cond-mat.mtrl-sci