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Kenta Kobayashi

Publications and source records attributed to Kenta Kobayashi.

17 recordsLinked to original sources

Remarkable upper bounds for interpolation error constants on triangles

We introduce remarkable upper bounds, which are sharp and given by simple formulas, for the interpolation error constants on triangles. These constants are crucial for analyzing interpolation errors, particularly those associated with the finite element method. We prove boundedness via a numerical verification method and asymptotic analysis. The proof process used here can be applied to various other norm inequalities.

math.NA

Error estimation for finite element method on meshes that contain thin elements

In an error estimation of finite element solutions to the Poisson equation, we usually impose the shape regularity assumption on the meshes to be used. In this paper, we show that even if the shape regularity condition is violated, the standard error estimation can be obtained if "bad" elements elements that violate the shape regularity or maximum angle condition are covered virtually by simplices that satisfy the minimum angle condition. A numerical experiment illustrates the theoretical result.

math.NA

Lectures on error analysis of interpolation on simplicial triangulations without the shape-regularity assumption, Part 2: Lagrange interpolation on tetrahedrons

This is the second lecture note on the error analysis of interpolation on simplicial elements without the shape regularity assumption (the previous one is arXiv:1908.03894). In this manuscript, we explain the error analysis of Lagrange interpolation on (possibly anisotropic) tetrahedrons. The manuscript is not intended to be a research paper. We hope that, in the future, it will be merged into a textbook on the mathematical theory of the finite element methods.

math.NA

A Sage package for calculation of elliptic genera of homogeneous spaces and their complete intersections

We present a SageMath package for calculating elliptic genera of homogeneous spaces and their complete intersections. This includes the calculation of the basis of weak Jacobi forms, Chern numbers of homogeneous spaces and their complete intersections, and their elliptic genera. In this paper, we show how to use this package with concrete examples. This package is developed for the calculations in arXiv:2306.10650.

math.AG

Anisotropic interpolation error estimates using a new geometric parameter

We present precise anisotropic interpolation error estimates for smooth functions using a new geometric parameter and derive inverse inequalities on anisotropic meshes. In our theory, the interpolation error is bounded in terms of the diameter of a simplex and the geometric parameter. Imposing additional assumptions makes it possible to obtain anisotropic error estimates. This paper also includes corrections to an error in Theorem 2 of our previous paper, "General theory of interpolation error estimates on anisotropic meshes" (Japan Journal of Industrial and Applied Mathematics, 38 (2021) 163-191).

math.NA

Lectures on error analysis of interpolation on simplicial triangulations without the shape-regularity assumption Part 1: Lagrange interpolation on triangles

In the error analysis of finite element methods, the shape regularity assumption on triangulations is typically imposed to obtain a priori error estimations. In practical computations, however, very thin or degenerated elements that violate the shape regularity assumption may appear when we use adaptive mesh refinement. In this manuscript, we attempt to establish an error analysis approach without the shape regularity assumption on triangulations. We have presented several papers on the error analysis of finite element methods on non-shape regular triangulations. The main points in these papers are that, in the error estimates of finite element methods, the circumradius of the triangles is one of the most important factors. The purpose of this manuscript is to provide a simple and plain explanation of the results to researchers and, in particular, graduate students who are interested in the subject. Therefore, this manuscript is not intended to be a research paper. We hope that, in the future, it will be merged into a textbook on the mathematical theory of the finite element methods.

math.NA

A new geometric condition equivalent to the maximum angle condition for tetrahedrons

For a tetrahedron, suppose that all internal angles of faces and all dihedral angles are less than a fixed constant $C$ that is smaller than $π$. Then, it is said to satisfy the maximum angle condition with the constant $C$. The maximum angle condition is important in the error analysis of Lagrange interpolation on tetrahedrons. This condition ensures that we can obtain an error estimation, even on certain kinds of anisotropic tetrahedrons. In this paper, using two quantities that represent the geometry of tetrahedrons, we present an equivalent geometric condition to the maximum angle condition for tetrahedrons.

math.NA

General theory of interpolation error estimates on anisotropic meshes

We propose a general theory of estimating interpolation error for smooth functions in two and three dimensions. In our theory, the error of interpolation is bound in terms of the diameter of a simplex and a geometric parameter. In the two-dimensional case, our geometric parameter is equivalent to the circumradius of a triangle. In the three-dimensional case, our geometric parameter also represents the flatness of a tetrahedron. Through the introduction of the geometric parameter, the error estimates newly obtained can be applied to cases that violate the maximum-angle condition.

math.NA

Crouzeix-Raviart and Raviart-Thomas finite-element error analysis on anisotropic meshes violating the maximum-angle condition

We investigate the piecewise linear nonconforming Crouzeix-Raviar and the lowest order Raviart-Thomas finite-element methods for the Poisson problem on three-dimensional anisotropic meshes. We first give error estimates of the Crouzeix-Raviart and the Raviart-Thomas finite-element approximate problems. We next present the equivalence between the Raviart-Thomas finite-element method and the enriched Crouzeix-Raviart finite-element method. We emphasise that we do not impose either shape-regular or maximum-angle condition during mesh partitioning. Numerical results confirm the results that we obtained.

math.NA

Error Analysis of Lagrange Interpolation on Tetrahedrons

This paper describes the analysis of Lagrange interpolation errors on tetrahedrons. In many textbooks, the error analysis of Lagrange interpolation is conducted under geometric assumptions such as shape regularity or the (generalized) maximum angle condition. In this paper, we present a new estimation in which the error is bounded in terms of the diameter and projected circumradius of the tetrahedron. Because we do not impose any geometric restrictions on the tetrahedron itself, our error estimation may be applied to any tetrahedralizations of domains including very thin tetrahedrons.

math.NA

Error analysis of Crouzeix-Raviart and Raviart-Thomas finite element methods

We discuss the error analysis of the lowest degree Crouzeix-Raviart and Raviart-Thomas finite element methods applied to a two-dimensional Poisson equation. To obtain error estimations, we use the techniques developed by Babuška-Aziz and the authors. We present error estimates in terms of the circumradius and the diameter of triangles in which the constants are independent of the geometric properties of the triangulations. Numerical experiments confirm the results obtained.

math.NA

Approximating surface areas by interpolations on triangulations

We consider surface area approximations by Lagrange and Crouzeix--Raviart interpolations on triangulations. For Lagrange interpolation, we give an alternative proof for Young's classical result that claims the areas of inscribed polygonal surfaces converge to the area of the original surface under the maximum angle condition on the triangulation. For Crouzeix--Raviart interpolation we show that the approximated surface areas converge to the area of the original surface without any geometric conditions on the triangulation.

math.NA

Extenting of Babuška-Aziz's theorem to higher-order Lagrange interpolation

We consider the error analysis of Lagrange interpolation on triangles and tetrahedrons. For Lagrange interpolation of order one, Babuška and Aziz showed that squeezing a right isosceles triangle perpendicularly does not deteriorate the optimal approximation order. We extend their technique and result to higher-order Lagrange interpolation on both triangles and tetrahedrons. To this end, we make use of difference quotients of functions with two or three variables. Then, the error estimates on squeezed triangles and tetrahedrons are proved by a method that is a straightforward extension of the original given by Babuška-Aziz.

math.NA

A priori error estimates for Lagrange interpolation on triangles

We present the error analysis of Lagrange interpolation on triangles. A new \textit{a priori} error estimate is derived in which the bound is expressed in terms of the diameter and circumradius of a triangle. No geometric conditions on triangles are imposed in order to get this type of error estimates.

math.NA

On the circumradius condition for piecewise linear triangular elements

We discuss the error analysis of linear interpolation on triangular elements. We claim that the circumradius condition is more essential then the well-known maximum angle condition for convergence of the finite element method. Numerical experiments show that this condition is the best possible. We also point out that the circumradius condition is closely related to the definition of surface area.

math.NA

A Babuška-Aziz type proof of the circumradius condition

In this paper the error of polynomial interpolation of degree 1 on triangles is considered. The circumradius condition, which is more general than the maximum angle condition, is explained and proved by the technique given by Babuška-Aziz.

math.NA