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Kento Akamatsu

Publications and source records attributed to Kento Akamatsu.

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Two Higgs Doublet Model from Six Dimensional Gauge Theory

We improve our previously proposed two Higgs doublet model of six-dimensional $SU(4)$ gauge theory compactified on an orbifold $T^2/Z_2$ by introducing the brane localized gauge kinetic terms. Since two Higgs doublets are identified with massless zero modes in extra spatial components of the six-dimensional gauge field, the Higgs sector in our model is constrained by the six-dimensional gauge symmetry. As a result, our Higgs potential at tree-level is automatically CP conserving and $Z_2$ symmetric, which are assumed by hand in the ordinary two Higgs doublet models. The scalar masses breaking the $Z_2$ symmetry softly are generated at one-loop. We show that the Standard Model Higgs mass can be obtained by tuning the size of the brane localized gauge kinetic terms as well as the electroweak symmetry breaking is realized. Other physical Higgs masses are predicted.

hep-ph

Pseudo-Nambu-Goldstone Dark Matter in Flux Compactification

We study a six-dimensional U(1)$_\chi$ gauge theory compactified on a magnetized torus, where the zero mode of the extra-dimensional gauge field (a Wilson-line (WL) scalar field) plays the role of a pseudo-Nambu-Goldstone (pNG) dark matter (DM) candidate. The pNG DM is naturally included by construction without introducing an additional scalar field. We show that the leading spin-independent DM-nucleus amplitude is suppressed by momentum transfer in our model as expected from the pNG DM model. This suppression allows the model to evade the current severe direct-detection bounds while achieving the observed thermal relic abundance in well-defined regions of parameter space.

hep-ph

Electroweak Symmetry Breaking in Two Higgs Doublet Model from 6D Gauge-Higgs Unification on $T^2/Z_2$

Electroweak symmetry breaking is explored in a two Higgs doublet model based on a six dimensional $SU(4)$ gauge-Higgs unification compactified on an orbifold $T^2/Z_2$. The remarkable property of this model is a prediction of realistic weak mixing angle $\sin^2 \theta_W = 1/4$ at the compactification scale. We calculate one-loop effective potential of the Standard Model Higgs boson from the contributions of the gauge boson and the fermion in a four-rank totally symmetric tensor where top quark is included. We find that the electroweak symmetry breaking certainly takes place.

hep-ph

Gauge Symmetry Breaking in Flux Compactification with Wilson-line Scalar Condensate

We discuss the gauge symmetry breaking of six dimensional theories in flux compactification with a magnetic flux background and a constant vacuum expectation value (VEV) for the scalar fields, which are zero modes of extra spatial components of the gauge field. Although the effective potential for the scalar fields are known not to be generated classically and radiatively in a magnetic flux background only, the one-loop effective potential is shown to be generated by the effects of the non-zero constant VEV. As illustrations, we calculate the one-loop effective potential in SU(2) and SU(3) Yang-Mills theories. In both cases, we find that the potential minimum is located at non-zero VEV and the gauge symmetry breaking takes place.

hep-th